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2014/12/15第205期 |  訂閱/退訂  |  看歷史報份  |  LiveABC 官網
 
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The Many Faces of Laughter
─Bertus van Aswegen


 Laughter is an important part of our lives. It's something that comes naturally to us, yet we're unable to control it. While we may hold back our urge to laugh, we can't laugh on command. Why we laugh and how laughter works are questions that have interested many researchers.

 Contrary to what people may think, laughter isn't most often related to humor. As studies have shown, we tend to laugh the most when we want to create and strengthen relationships. This is obvious from the fact that we rarely laugh when we're alone.

 Laughter also depends on culture. One researcher found that Americans tend to like humor that questions ideas of superiority. The British, however, like to laugh at jokes that make fun of serious topics such as illness and marriage.

 What about those attacks of laughter we get from being tickled? According to German scientists, tickling activates a part of our brains that perceives pain. This is why we often defend ourselves when being tickled. Laughing from being tickled is a sign of surrender, telling the person who's tickling us that he or she can stop now.

笑的面面觀

笑是我們生活中重要的一部分。笑是我們自然而然就會的事,可是我們沒有能力控制它。儘管我們或許能抑制想笑的衝動,卻不能依照指令而笑。我們為何笑以及笑如何運作是令許多研究人員感興趣的問題。
與人們所想的或許相反,笑並非與幽默最有關係。研究顯示,我們最常笑的時候往往是在想要建立並鞏固人際關係時。這點從我們獨自一個人時很少笑就顯而易見。 笑也因文化而異。一位研究人員發現美國人比較喜歡質疑優越想法的玩笑。然而,英國人則喜歡嘲笑嚴肅話題如疾病和婚姻的笑話。
那麼我們被搔癢時引起的笑聲又是怎麼一回事呢?根據德國科學家的說法,搔癢活化了我們大腦中感知痛覺的部份。這就是為什麼我們被搔癢時通常會自我防衛。被搔癢時的笑是一種投降的徵兆,告訴正在搔我們癢的人現在可以停止了。

《 詳細內文請翻閱NO.164 12月號Live互動英語雜誌 》
 
 
You've got me. 難倒我了;你問倒我了。
 
這句話在此用來表示答不出對方的問題、不知道答案,也可用You got me表示,get指「難倒;欺騙、愚弄」的意思。
 
A: Libby should be home by now. I wonder where she is.
莉比現在應該到家了。我想知道她在哪裡。
B: You've got me. Maybe she's on her way.
你問倒我了。也許她在路上。
 
 
2014/12/15(一) Critics of slacktivism argue that slacktivism can hurt real activism, which occurs in the form of protests, volunteering, or charity.
批評懶人行動主義的人主張懶人行動主義可能會對真正的行動主義,其形式有抗議、做義工或慈善捐款,造成傷害。

2014/12/16(二) For charities and other noble causes, slacktivism can make a definite contribution.
對慈善機構和其他崇高的理想來說,懶人行動主義可以做出顯著的貢獻。

2014/12/17(三)

While we may hold back our urge to laugh, we can't laugh on command.
儘管我們或許能抑制想笑的衝動,卻不能依照指令而笑。

2014/12/18(四) For example, it's one thing to laugh with someone to share happiness and show friendship, but it's another thing to laugh at someone.
舉例來說,與別人一同開懷大笑來分享快樂和展現友誼是一回事,但嘲笑別人又是另外一回事。

2014/12/19(五)

Airplane tickets have always made up a large portion of travelers' holiday budgets.
機票向來占旅人度假預算中很大的一部分。


 
 
 
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