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Workers' Health Suffers From Stress
on the Job
¤u§@À£¤O·l®`¤W¯Z±Úªº°·±d(3)
9
"It's an issue everywhere you go
in the world," said Dr. Guy Standing, the lead author
of "Economic Security for a Better World," a new
report from the International Labor Office, an agency of the
United Nations.
Áp¦X°ê°ê»Ú³Ò¤u³Bªº·s³ø§i¡u§ó¦n¥@¬Éªº¸gÀÙ«O»Ù¡vªº²Ä¤@§@ªÌ»\¡D¥v©Z«Ò³Õ¤h»¡¡G¡u¤£ºÞ¦b¥@¬ÉªºþÓ¨¤¸¨¡A¤u§@À£¤O³£¬O¤@ÓijÃD¡v¡C
10
Most stress-related health problems
are a far cry from the phenomenon
known in Japan as karoshi, or
"death from overwork." But downsizing,
rapid business expansion, outsourcing
¡Ð trends that some have credited with increasing the nation's
economic health ¡Ð translate into increases
in sick days, hospitalization, the risk of heart attack and
a host of other stress-related problems, researchers find.
¬ã¨sµo²{¡A¤j¦h¼ÆÀ£¤O¤Þ°_ªº°·±d°ÝÃDÁöµM¤£¯à©M¤é¥»©Ò¼ôª¾ªº¡u¹L³Ò¦º¡v²{¶H¬Û´£¨Ã½×¡A¦ý¬OÁY´î¤Hû¡B§Ö³t°Ó·~ÂX±i¡B¥~¥]¢w¢w³o¨Ç³Q³¡¤À¤H»{¬°¬O®¶¿³¤F°ê®a¸gÀÙªº®É¥N¼é¬y¢w¢w¤Ï¬M¦b°·±d¤è±¡A«o¬O¯f°²¡B¦í°|¡A´£°ª¤ßŦ¯f·ÀI¡A©M³\¦h¨ä¥LÀ£¤O¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD»P¤éѼWªº¤¸¥û¡C
¡· a far cry from...¡]¤ù»y¡^¸ò¡K¡K¤£¯à¬Û¤ñ¡A¬Û¥h¬Æ»·
¡· karoshi¡]n.¡^¤é¤åµÄ¶¡u¹L³Ò¦º¡v
¡· downsizing¡]n.¡^¤HûÁY½s
¡· expansion¡]n.¡^ÂX¥R¡AÂX±i
¡· outsourcing¡]n.¡^¤u§@¥~¥]¡A¹Ò¥~¥N¤u
¡· translate into¡]v.¡^¬Û·í©ó¡Aµ¥©ó¬O
11
The changing workplace, said Hugo Westerlund,
a researcher at the National Institute for Psychosocial Medicine
in Stockholm, "does pose a threat to people's health."
¦ì©ó¡]·ç¨å¡^´µ¼wôº¸¼¯¡A°ê®aªÀ·|¤ß²zÂå¾Ç°|¬ã¨sû«BªG¡D½Ã´µ¯SÄõ»¡¡A¤u§@³õ©Òªº§ïÅÜ¡A¡u·|³y¦¨¤H̰·±dªº«Â¯Ù¡v¡C
¸ÑªR¾ÉŪ¡G
²Ä9¬q¨ì²Ä11¬q»¡©ú°ÝÃD¤£¥u¥X²{¦b¬ü°ê¡A¦Ó¬O¥@¬É©Êªº¡C¤å¤¤Á|^°ê»P¤é¥»°µ¬°¹ï¤ñ¡A¨Ã¤ÞzÅv«Â¤ä«ù½×ÂI¡C»P¤é¥»¬Û¤ñ®É¡A§@ªÌ»¡¬ü°êû¤uªº¤u§@À£¤O"are
a far cry from"¤é¥»ªº¹L³Ò¦º²{¶H¢w¢w¥H¦p¦¹ªºµü§Ç¡]A is a far cry from B¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¤é¥»ªº²{¶H¡]B¡^¤ñ¬ü°êªº¡]A¡^ÄY«±o¦h¡C
¦¸¥yªº¤åªk¥ç»Ý¸É¥R»¡©ú¡G "But downsizing, rapid business expansion,
outsourcing ¡Ð trends that some have credited with increasing
the nation's economic health ¡Ð translate into increases in
sick days, hospitalization, the risk of heart attack and a
host of other stress-related problems, researchers find. ¦¹¥yªº¥D»y¬O¶}ÀYªº
downsizing¡]¤HûÁY´î¡^¡Brapid business expansion¡]§Ö³t°Ó·~ÂX±i¡^¡B©M outsourcing¡]¥~¥]¡^µ¥¤TºØ¤½¥q«¬ºAªº§ïÅÜ¡C¥y¤lªº¥Dn°Êµü¤ù»y«h¬O¥Ñ
"translate into" ¶}©l¤@ª½¨ì¥y¥½¡C¦¹³Bªº translate ¤£¬O¡u½Ķ¡vªº·N«ä¡A¦Ó¦³¡uÂàÅܬ°¡v¡B¡u³y¦¨¡vªº·N«ä¡C¤½¥q«¬ºAªºÂàÅÜ¡u³y¦¨¡v¤F¤°»ò©O¡H³y¦¨¤F
sick days¡]¯f°²¡^¡Bhospitalization¡]¦í°|¡^¡Bheart attack¡]¤ßŦ¯f¡^µ¥µ¥ªºt±¼vÅT¡C
¥»¥y«e±ªº¥D»y¡]¥ç§Y¤TºØ¤½¥q«¬ºAªº§ïÅÜ¡^ÁÙªþ±a¦³¸É¥R»¡©ú¢w¢w¸É¥R»¡©ú¬O¡A¦³¨Ç¤H¥H¬°¡u³o¤TÓ·sÁͶծ¶¿³¤F°ê®a¸gÀÙ¡v¡][these
are] trends that some have credited with increasing the nation's
economic health¡^¡C¤ù»y"credit A with B"ªº·N«ä¬O¡u§âBÂk¥\©óA¡v¡A§â°ê®a¸gÀÙªº®¶¿³Âk¥\©ó¤½¥qÁY½s¡BÂX±i©M¥~¥]¡C¥[¤F¸É¥R»¡©ú¤§«á¡A¥i¬Ý¥X¾ãÓ¥y¤lªº±i¤O¡G«e¥b¬q»¡©ú¥¿±¼vÅT¡A¦Ó«á¥b¬q¤~¥¿¦¡´¦ÅSÄY«ªºt±«áªG¡C
²Ä11¬q¥Dn«ü¥X¤u§@«¬ºA»P¤u§@©Ê½èªºÂàÅܬO³y¦¨À£¤Oªºì¦]¡AÂǦ¹¶i¤J¤U¤@¸`ªº¥DÃD¡C¤Þ»y¤¤¡A¤ù»y"pose
a threat to"¬O¡u¹ï¡K¡K³y¦¨«Â¯Ù¡vªº·N«ä¡C
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