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Workers' Health Suffers From Stress on the Job
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9
"It's an issue everywhere you go in the world," said Dr. Guy Standing, the lead author of "Economic Security for a Better World," a new report from the International Labor Office, an agency of the United Nations.

Áp¦X°ê°ê»Ú³Ò¤u³Bªº·s³ø§i¡u§ó¦n¥@¬Éªº¸gÀÙ«O»Ù¡vªº²Ä¤@§@ªÌ»\¡D¥v©Z«Ò³Õ¤h»¡¡G¡u¤£ºÞ¦b¥@¬Éªº­þ­Ó¨¤¸¨¡A¤u§@À£¤O³£¬O¤@­ÓijÃD¡v¡C


10
Most stress-related health problems are a far cry from the phenomenon known in Japan as karoshi, or "death from overwork." But downsizing, rapid business expansion, outsourcing ¡Ð trends that some have credited with increasing the nation's economic health ¡Ð translate into increases in sick days, hospitalization, the risk of heart attack and a host of other stress-related problems, researchers find.

¬ã¨sµo²{¡A¤j¦h¼ÆÀ£¤O¤Þ°_ªº°·±d°ÝÃDÁöµM¤£¯à©M¤é¥»©Ò¼ôª¾ªº¡u¹L³Ò¦º¡v²{¶H¬Û´£¨Ã½×¡A¦ý¬OÁY´î¤H­û¡B§Ö³t°Ó·~ÂX±i¡B¥~¥]¢w¢w³o¨Ç³Q³¡¤À¤H»{¬°¬O®¶¿³¤F°ê®a¸gÀÙªº®É¥N¼é¬y¢w¢w¤Ï¬M¦b°·±d¤è­±¡A«o¬O¯f°²¡B¦í°|¡A´£°ª¤ßŦ¯f­·ÀI¡A©M³\¦h¨ä¥LÀ£¤O¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD»P¤é­Ñ¼Wªº¤¸¥û¡C

¡· a far cry from...¡]¤ù»y¡^¸ò¡K¡K¤£¯à¬Û¤ñ¡A¬Û¥h¬Æ»·
¡· karoshi¡]n.¡^¤é¤å­µÄ¶¡u¹L³Ò¦º¡v
¡· downsizing¡]n.¡^¤H­ûÁY½s
¡· expansion¡]n.¡^ÂX¥R¡AÂX±i
¡· outsourcing¡]n.¡^¤u§@¥~¥]¡A¹Ò¥~¥N¤u
¡· translate into¡]v.¡^¬Û·í©ó¡Aµ¥©ó¬O


11
The changing workplace, said Hugo Westerlund, a researcher at the National Institute for Psychosocial Medicine in Stockholm, "does pose a threat to people's health."

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¸ÑªR¾ÉŪ¡G

²Ä9¬q¨ì²Ä11¬q»¡©ú°ÝÃD¤£¥u¥X²{¦b¬ü°ê¡A¦Ó¬O¥@¬É©Êªº¡C¤å¤¤Á|­^°ê»P¤é¥»°µ¬°¹ï¤ñ¡A¨Ã¤Þ­zÅv«Â¤ä«ù½×ÂI¡C»P¤é¥»¬Û¤ñ®É¡A§@ªÌ»¡¬ü°ê­û¤uªº¤u§@À£¤O"are a far cry from"¤é¥»ªº¹L³Ò¦º²{¶H¢w¢w¥H¦p¦¹ªºµü§Ç¡]A is a far cry from B¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¤é¥»ªº²{¶H¡]B¡^¤ñ¬ü°êªº¡]A¡^ÄY­«±o¦h¡C

¦¸¥yªº¤åªk¥ç»Ý¸É¥R»¡©ú¡G "But downsizing, rapid business expansion, outsourcing ¡Ð trends that some have credited with increasing the nation's economic health ¡Ð translate into increases in sick days, hospitalization, the risk of heart attack and a host of other stress-related problems, researchers find. ¦¹¥yªº¥D»y¬O¶}ÀYªº downsizing¡]¤H­ûÁY´î¡^¡Brapid business expansion¡]§Ö³t°Ó·~ÂX±i¡^¡B©M outsourcing¡]¥~¥]¡^µ¥¤TºØ¤½¥q«¬ºAªº§ïÅÜ¡C¥y¤lªº¥D­n°Êµü¤ù»y«h¬O¥Ñ "translate into" ¶}©l¤@ª½¨ì¥y¥½¡C¦¹³Bªº translate ¤£¬O¡u½Ķ¡vªº·N«ä¡A¦Ó¦³¡uÂàÅܬ°¡v¡B¡u³y¦¨¡vªº·N«ä¡C¤½¥q«¬ºAªºÂàÅÜ¡u³y¦¨¡v¤F¤°»ò©O¡H³y¦¨¤F sick days¡]¯f°²¡^¡Bhospitalization¡]¦í°|¡^¡Bheart attack¡]¤ßŦ¯f¡^µ¥µ¥ªº­t­±¼vÅT¡C

¥»¥y«e­±ªº¥D»y¡]¥ç§Y¤TºØ¤½¥q«¬ºAªº§ïÅÜ¡^ÁÙªþ±a¦³¸É¥R»¡©ú¢w¢w¸É¥R»¡©ú¬O¡A¦³¨Ç¤H¥H¬°¡u³o¤T­Ó·sÁͶծ¶¿³¤F°ê®a¸gÀÙ¡v¡][these are] trends that some have credited with increasing the nation's economic health¡^¡C¤ù»y"credit A with B"ªº·N«ä¬O¡u§âBÂk¥\©óA¡v¡A§â°ê®a¸gÀÙªº®¶¿³Âk¥\©ó¤½¥qÁY½s¡BÂX±i©M¥~¥]¡C¥[¤F¸É¥R»¡©ú¤§«á¡A¥i¬Ý¥X¾ã­Ó¥y¤lªº±i¤O¡G«e¥b¬q»¡©ú¥¿­±¼vÅT¡A¦Ó«á¥b¬q¤~¥¿¦¡´¦ÅSÄY­«ªº­t­±«áªG¡C

²Ä11¬q¥D­n«ü¥X¤u§@«¬ºA»P¤u§@©Ê½èªºÂàÅܬO³y¦¨À£¤Oªº­ì¦]¡AÂǦ¹¶i¤J¤U¤@¸`ªº¥DÃD¡C¤Þ»y¤¤¡A¤ù»y"pose a threat to"¬O¡u¹ï¡K¡K³y¦¨«Â¯Ù¡vªº·N«ä¡C

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