ª¾­µÃø´M¡H¡i¥j¨å­µ¼Ö³ø¡j²`«×±M·~¦a¤¶²Ð¥j¨å­µ¼Ö¼Ö¦±»P¼Ú¬w¼Ö¾Â²{ªp¡AÅý§A¤£¦A©tªÚ¦Û½à¡I ¡i±I¤Ñ¤é»y¾Ç²ß¥R¹q³ø¡j´£¨Ñ¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤ªº·|¸Üªí²{¡A¨Ã¦¬¿ý³Ì¹ê¥Î¡B³ÌÂ×´I¤º®e¡AÅý§A»´ÃP²æ¤f»¡¤é»y¡I
¡¹ µLªk¥¿±`ÂsÄý¤º®e¡A½Ð«ö³o¸Ì½u¤W¾\Ū
·s»D  °·±d  udn³¡¸¨®æ  
2024/12/19 ²Ä576´Á  |  ­q¾\¡þ°h­q  |  ¬Ý¾ú¥v³ø¥÷  |  ¥_¬ü´¼Åvºô¯¸
 
 
 
 
±M§QµûªR 2025¦~¤Q¤j¬ì§ÞÅÜ­²
   
¬ãµo³Ð·s ÃöÁäÄqª«¤§´À¥N¡G¥|¤jµLµ}¤g°ª©Ê¯à¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ
   
´¼°]ºÞ²z °Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î»PRogers´ú¸Õ¡GHaas Automation v. Steiner
µÛ¦W°Ó¼Ð»P±M¦³©m¦W¤§ª§¡GHerrera°Ó¼Ðª§¹Ü¾Ô
   
 
2025¦~¤Q¤j¬ì§ÞÅÜ­²
§dºÑ®Z¢¬¥_¬ü´¼Åv³ø¡@½s¿è³¡
2024¦~ÁÚ¤J³Ì«á­Ë¼Æ¶¥¬q¡A¥«³õ¬ã¨s¤Î½Õ¬d¾÷ºcTrendForce°w¹ï2025¦~´£¥X¤Q¤j¬ì§ÞÅÜ­²¡A¥]¬AAIµ§¹q¡B¤H«¬¾÷¾¹¤H¡B¥ß¤è½Ã¬PÀ³¥Î»P¹q°Ê¨®ÅX°Ê¹q¦À¡A³£±N¦b©ú¦~¦³¬ð¯}©Êªº¦¨ªø¡C

¹Ï¤ù¨Ó·½ : shutterstock¡B¹F§Ó¼v¹³

§Þ³N­²·s±À°Ê¥«³õ¼Ð°t¡GAIµ§¹q¦b2025¦~º¯³z²v±N¹F21.7%

ÀH§Þ³N¨³³tµo®i¡A¨ã¦³AI¥\¯àªºµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¥¼¨Ó´X¦~¤º±N³vº¥¦¨¬°¥«³õ¼Ð°t¡C¹w­p2025¦~AIµ§¹qªºº¯³z²v±N¹F¨ì21.7%¡A¨Ã¦b2029¦~Ãk¤É¦Ü±µªñ80%¡C¦ÓAIµ§¹qªº¼W¶q¤]±N¦¨¬°Arm¬[ºcº¯³z²vÃk¤Éªº¤@¶µ¥D¦]¡C¬Û¤ñ¶Ç²Îªºx86¬[ºc¡AArm¨ã§ó°ªªº¯à®Ä©M§ó±jªº¥iÂX®i©Ê¡AÀHµÛ²×ºÝ±À½×ªº»Ý¨D»P¤é­Ñ¼W¡A¸`¯à¬Ù¹qªºÄ³ÃD±N±a°ÊArm¬[ºcµ§¹qªº¥«¥e²v³v¦~¼Wªø¡A¦ÓWindows on Arm¨t²Îªº´¶¤Î¡A«h·|Åý§ó¦h®ø¶OªÌÅéÅç¨ì³o¨Ç°ª®Ä¯à¡B§C¥\¯ÓªºAIµ§¹q¡C

TrendForce¹w´Á¡A§Y«K¥Ø«eAIÀ³¥Î¤´¨Ì¿à¶³ºÝ¹Bºâ¡A¥¼¨Ó¨ã¦³¬ð¯}©ÊªºÃä½tAI¡]Edge AI¡^±N¦¨¬°±À°ÊAIµ§¹q´¶¤Îªº¥t¤@¶µ­«­n§U¤O¡CEdge AI±N¹Bºâ±q¶³ºÝ²¾¦Ü¥»¦a¡A¨Ïµ§¹q¯à§ó§Ö¡B§ó¦³®Ä²v¦a³B²z»y­µ«ü¥O©M¼v¹³¿ëÃѵ¥§Y®ÉÀ³¥Î¡A±j¤Æ¥Î¤áÅéÅç¡C³oºØ¥»¦a¤Æ³B²z¤]½T«O¥Î¤áÁô¨p¡A¾A¦X³B²z±Ó·P¼Æ¾Ú¡A¶i¤@¨B¼W±j®ø¶OªÌ¹ïAIµ§¹qªº«H¥ô·P¡CÀHµÛAI§Þ³N¶VÁͦ¨¼ô¡AEdge AI ±N¬°µ§¹qªº¥Í²£¤O³Ð³y´¼¼z¿ì¤½¡B¦Û°Ê¤Æ¬yµ{ºÞ²zµ¥§ó¦h¥i¯à©Ê¡A¥Hº¡¨¬¤£¦P¥Î¤á»Ý¨D¡C

¥Í¦¨¦¡AI¤Þ»â­²·s¡G¤H§Î¤Æ»PªA°È«¬¾÷¾¹¤Hªï¨Ó¥þ·s¤É¯Å

ÀHµÛAI»P¾÷±ñ°Ê¤O§Þ³N¤éÁͦ¨¼ô¡A¥[¤WNVIDIA¡BTeslaµ¥¤j¼t¿n·¥¥¬§½¡A¾÷¾¹¤HijÃD2025¦~±N«ùÄò¨ü¥«³õÃöª`¡C´N§Þ³Nµo®i¦Ó¨¥¡A³nÅ饭¥xµÛ²´©ó¾÷¾¹¾Ç²ß°V½m»P¼Æ¦ìÅp¥Í¼ÒÀÀ¡A¾ã¾÷«¬ºA«h»EµJ¨ó§@¾÷¾¹¤H¡B²¾°Ê¦¡¾÷±ñ¤âÁu»P¤H«¬¾÷¾¹¤H¡A¥H¾AÀ³¦U¦¡Àô¹Ò»P¤H¾÷¨ó§@¤¬°Ê¡CÀH¬ü°ê¡B¤¤°ê¼t°Ó¿n·¥§ë¤J¡A¤H«¬¾÷¾¹¤H2025¦~°_±N³v¨B¹ê²{¶q²£¡A¹w¦ô2024¦~¦Ü2027¦~¥þ²y¤H«¬¾÷¾¹¤H¥«³õ³W¼Ò¦~½Æ¦X¦¨ªø²v±N¹F¨ì154%¡B²£­È¦³±æ¤@Á|¬ð¯}20»õ¬ü¤¸¡CÆ[¹î¾ãÅéÀ³¥Î³õ°ì¡A¤u·~«¬¾÷¾¹¤H¤´¥H¤âÁu¾ß³f¬°¥D¡AªA°È«¬¾÷¾¹¤HÂǥѥͦ¨¦¡AI¥i¤ä´©¦h¼ÒºA¥æ¬y¤¬°Ê¡BÀ˯Á¸ê°T¡BºK­n¤å¥»¡BÀÀ©w±Æµ{µ¥³õ´º¡A±a¥X¾÷°Ê©Ê°ª¡B³­¦ñ©Ê±j¡B¥\¯à­±¼sµ¥®Ä¯q¡A±N¦¨¬°©ú¦~¾÷¾¹¤Hµo®i­«¤ß¡C

2025¦~AI¦øªA¾¹¥X³f¦¨ªø±N¹O28%¡AHBM 12hi¶q²£¨}²v´£¤É³t«×¦¨µJÂI

¨ü´f¶³ºÝªA°È¨ÑÀ³°Ó¡]CSP¡^¤Î«~µP«È¸s¹ï«Ø¸mAI°ò¦³]¬I»Ý¨D¡A¦ô­p2024¦~¥þ²yAI¦øªA¾¹¡]§t·f¸üGPU¡BFPGA¡BASICµ¥¡^¥X³f¦¨ªø¥i¹F42%¡C2025¦~¦bCSP¤Î¥DÅv¶³µ¥°ª»Ý¨D¤U¡AAI¦øªA¾¹¥X³f¦~¼W²v¥i±æ¶W¹L28%¡A¥e¾ãÅé¦øªA¾¹¤ñ¨Ò¹F15%¡C

NVIDIA ³Ì·s²£«~·|³v¨BÂ੹12¼hHBM3e¡ANVIDIA B300¡BGB300±Ä¥ÎHBM3e 12hi¡A©ú¦~HBM3e±N¦¨¥D¬y²£«~¡CSK hynix¦b12hi¥@¥N±Ä¥ÎAdvanced MR-MUF§Þ³N¡A¦b¨C¼h´¹²É°ïÅ|®É²K¥[¤¤·Åªº¹w±µ¦X¡]Pre-Bonding¡^»sµ{¡A¨Ã§ï¨}¼Ò¶ì©³³¡¶ñ¥RMUF§÷®Æ¡]Mold Underfill¡AMUF¡^¡A©Ôªø»sµ{®Éµ{¥H¹F¦¨´¹²É¼¦±±±¨î¡C

Samsung»PMicron¦b12hi¥@¥Nªu¥ÎTC-NCF°ïÅ|¬[ºc¡A¸Ó§Þ³NªºÀu¶Õ¬°©ö©ó±±¨î´¹²É¼¦±¡A¦ý¶·©Ó¨ü»sµ{®É¶¡¸ûªø¡B²Ö¿nÀ³¤O¸û¤j¡B´²¼ö¯à¤O¸û®tµ¥¦H¶Õ¡A¦b¶q²£®Éªº¨}²v©Ô¤É³t«×­±Á{¸û¤j¤£½T©w©Ê¡C

¥Ñ©ó12hi¼h¼Æªº±Ä¥Î¹w­p¦ÛHBM3©µ¦ù¦ÜHBM3e¡BHBM4¡BHBM4e ¡]2027-2029¦~¡^¡A¶q²£ªº®É¶¡¸ó«×ªø¡A¦p¦ó´£¤É¨Ãí©T12hi»sµ{ªº¶q²£¨}²v¡A©ú¦~±N¦¨¬°AI¦øªA¾¹¨ÑÀ³°Óªº­«¤¤¤§­«¡C

¥ý¶i»sµ{»PAI±À°Ê¤U¡A¥b¾ÉÅé§Þ³Nªï¨Ó­²·s»P¤j´T¦¨ªø

¹q´¹Åé§Þ³NFinFETµ²ºc¦Û3nm¶}©l³vº¥­±Á{ª«²z·¥­­¡A¥b¾ÉÅé¥ý¶i»sµ{§Þ³N¦Û¦¹¥X²{¤Àª[¡C¥x¿n¹q¤ÎIntel©µÄòFinFETµ²ºc¡A©ó2023¦~¶q²£3nm²£«~¡F¦ÓSamsung¹Á¸Õ¥Ñ3nm­º¥ý¾É¤J°ò©óGAAFET ¡]Gate all around Field Effect Transistors¡^ªºMBCFET¬[ºc¡]Multi-Bridge Channel Field-Effect Transistor¡^¡A¨Ã©ó2022¦~¥¿¦¡¶q²£¡A¦ý¦Ü¤µ¥¼©ñ¶q¡C

¶i¤J2025¦~«á¡A¥x¿n¹q2nm¥¿¦¡Âà¶i©`¦Ì¤ù¹q´¹Åé¬[ºc¡]Nanosheet Transistor Architecture¡^¡BIntel 18A«h¾É¤J±a¦¡³õ®Ä¹q´¹Åé¡]RibbonFET¡^¡ASamsung¤´­P¤O§ïµ½MBCFET¬[ºcªº3nm»sµ{¡A¤O©é2025¦~¹ê²{³W¼Ò¶q²£¡C¤T®a¤j¼t¥¿¦¡Âà¶i¹h·¥¥þÀô¹q´¹Åé¡]Gate-all-around¡AGAAFET¡^¬[ºcÄvÁÉ¡A´Á¬ßÂǥѥ|­±±µÄ²¦³®Ä±±¨î¹h·¥¡A¬°«È¤á±a¨Ó§ó°ª®Ä¯à¡B§ó§C¥\¯Ó¥B³æ¦ì­±¿n¹q´¹Åé±K«×§ó°ªªº´¹¤ù¡C

2025¦~¸ê¦w»EµJ¡G±j¤Æ¨¾¿m»P«Â¯Ù°»´ú¦¨Âù¤b¼C

¥þ²y²{¦æ¸ê¦wµo®i­«ÂI¥H¶³ºÝª«Ápºô®É¥Nªº³nµwÅ鬰¥D¡AÀH¦U¶µ§Þ³N«ùÄòºë¶i¡A§ð¨¾¨âºÝ½ÆÂø©Ê¸û¹L©¹¤j´T¤W¤É¡A¹E¨Ï¼t°Ó¦bIoT°ò¦¤W¡A³v¨BÂಾ­«¤ß¦ÜAI¡C¥H¥Í¦¨¦¡AI¡]Gen AI¡^¦Ó¨¥¡A¨ä±j¤Æ¸ê¦w¨¾¿m¨ã¦³¨â¤jÀ³¥ÎÁͶաA­º¥ý¬O¤ä´©¾Þ§@¤H­û³z¹L¦Û°Ê½Ķ»P·J¾ã¡A¨Ï¥Î¦ÛµM»y¨¥«K¥i·j´M»PÀ³¹ï­«¤j­·ÀI¡F¨ä¦¸¬O¥[³t«Â¯Ù°»´ú¡A¤Þ¾É¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§ó§Ö³t´M§ä¬ÛÃöº|¬}¡A¨Ã´£¥X¾Þ§@«Øij¡A´î¤Ö°»´ú¶g´Á¡C

¡i¥»¤å¥¼§¹¡A§¹¾ã¤º®e½Ð¨£¡m¥_¬ü´¼Åv³ø¡n370´Á¡G¤H¤u´¼¼z¹ï±M§Q¥N²z·~°Èªº¬D¾Ô¤Î¦]À³¤§¹D¡j

¡°¦p±ýÂà¸ü¥»¤å¡A½Ð»P¥_¬ü´¼Åv³øÁpµ¸

 
ÃöÁäÄqª«¤§´À¥N¡G¥|¤jµLµ}¤g°ª©Ê¯à¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ
ͺ¹ÅÞ³¢¬¤¤§ÞªÀ ¬ì¬ã¤¤¤ß¥D¥ô
¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ¬O¹q°Ê¨®¥ÃºÏ¦P¨B¹q¾÷¬ã¨sªº­«ÂI¡Aµ}¤g¤¸¯À¡]Rare Earth Elements¡AREE¡^¤S¬Oº¡¨¬¥þ²y§CºÒºñ¦â´`Àô¸gÀÙ²£·~ÁͶժºÃöÁä­n¯À¡Aµ}¤g¥ÃºÏ¹q¾÷¦]¨ä¨ã¦³§ó°ªªº®Ä²v©M¥\²v±K«×¡A¦b³\¦hÀ³¥Î¤¤¤w³vº¥¨ú¥N¤F¶Ç²Îªº°¨¹F©Mµo¹q¾÷¡A¨Ï±oµ}¤g¥ÃºÏÅ馨¥»¥e¹q¾÷Á`¦¨¥»ªº¤ñ¨Ò³v¦~¼Wªø¡C¹ï¨T¨®²£·~¦Ó¨¥¡A§t¦³µ}¤g¥ÃºÏ¦¨¤Àªºµ}¤gºÏÅK´N¬O¤@ºØ±j¤O¥Ã¤[ºÏÅK¡A¨ä¹ï¹q°Ê°¨¹Fªº¹B§@§ó¬O¦³§Q¡A¨¬¥H´£¤É°¨¹Fªº©Ê¯à¡Cªñ¨Ó¥þ²y¹q°Ê¨®²£·~¹B¥Îµ}¤g¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ¶}µo¥Í²£­@°ª·Å¥B¤£©ö®øºÏªº°ª©Ê¯à°¨¹F¡A¦]¦¹µ}¤gºÏÅK¦¨¬°²{¶¥¬q³Q­«µø¥B¼sªxÀ³¥Îªº¼öªù§÷®Æ¡A±a°Ê¾ã­Óµ}¤g²£·~¥ÃÄòªºµo®i¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤¤°ê«o¹ï¨ä¥X¤f¶i¦æ¤F¤j¶q«d´î¨Ã´£°ªµ}¤g»ù®æ¡A³o¹ï¥@¬É°ª¬ì§Þ¥«³õ¤§¶¡³y¦¨¤Fºò±i©M¤£½T©w©Ê¡C

Äá¼v¡G¥_¬ü´¼Åv¡þ­ð»Ê°¶

µLµ}¤g¥ÃºÏ§Þ³N

°ò©óÀô«O·NÃÑ¡Bµ}¤g¸ê·½¦³­­©Ê¤Î¨ä¨Ï¥Î¦¨¥»ªº¤j´T«×´£°ª¡A¶}µo¤Öµ}¤g¬Æ¦ÜµLµ}¤gÃþ°ª©Ê¯à¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ·U¨Ó·U¦¨¬°¥@¬É¦U°êºÏ©Ê§÷®Æ¬ã¨sªº­«­n¤è¦V¤§¤@¡C¯S§O¬O¦b¥Î©ó¹q°Ê¨T¨®ÅX°Ê¥Îªº°¨¹F¡A±`¦]±Ò°Ê¡B¶W¨®µ¥¥[³t©Ê¯à¦Ó­n¨D°¨¹F¯à°÷´£¨Ñ¼ÈºAªº®p­ÈÂà¯x¡A¦¹®É¹q°Ê¨T¨®¥Î¤§¥Ã¤[ºÏÅK¦¡±ÛÂà¹q¾÷¡A¬°¤F²£¥Í¸Ó®p­ÈÂà¯x¦Ó±NÂà¤lªº¥Ã¤[ºÏÅK±Ä¥ÎºÏ¯à¿n¸û¤jªºµ}¤gÃþºÏÅK¡A¸Óµ}¤gÃþºÏÅK±`±`¬°¤F­@¨ü°ª·ÅÀô¹Ò¦Ó²K¥[¤F­«µ}¤g¤¸¯ÀÃé¡]Dy¡^¡AÃéÁö¨ã¦³°ªªºÁB¹xºÏ³õ±j«×¦Ó¦³§U©óí©w¥ÃºÏÅé¡A¦ýÃé¸ê·½¬\ºÜªº­·ÀI°ª¡A¬°¤F¦^Áצ¹­·ÀI¦Ó¦³¥²­n¦Ò¼{©ö©óÀò¨úªºµLµ}¤g¥Ã¤[ºÏÅK§÷®Æ¡A¨Ï±o·s«¬µLµ}¤g¥ÃºÏªº¬ã¨s»P¶}µo¦¨¬°ºÏ©Ê§÷®Æ»â°ìªº¬ã¨s¼öÂI¡C

µLµ}¤gÅK®ñÅéºÏ©Ê§÷®Æ¥Ñ©ó¸ê·½Â×´I¡B»ù®æ«K©y¦Ó¨ã¦³¼sÁ諸À³¥Î¥«³õ¡AÀ³¥Î©ó¹q°Ê¨®¥ÃºÏ¦P¨B¹q¾÷¨ã¦³°ª·Å¤£©ö°hºÏ¤Î»ù®æ§C·Gµ¥¯SÂI¡A¨Ï±oÅK®ñÅéºÏÅK¤w¬O¨ú¥N¥Î©ó¹q°Ê¨®¥ÃºÏ°¨¹F¤¤¤§NdFeBºÏÅKªº¿ï¾Ü¤§¤@¡CµM¦Ó¡AÅK®ñÅéºÏÅéÁö¥ÑÂ×´IªºÅK®ñ¤Æª«»s¦¨¡A¸ûµL¸ê·½­·ÀI¡A¦ý¨ä¥ÃºÏ©Ê¯à¡]¯S§O¬OÁB¹x¤O¡^»·§C©óµ}¤g¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ¡AµLªkº¡¨¬¬ì§Þ¶i¨B¹ï°ª©Ê¯à¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æªº»Ý¨D¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥Ø«e°ê¤º¥~¬ã¨sªÌ³£¦b´M¨D¤£§tµ}¤gªº·s«¬°ª©Ê¯à¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ¡A¿ø¡]Mn¡^°òµwºÏ´N¬OµLµ}¤g¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æªº¤@­Ó­«­n¤À¤ä¡A¿øªº¤G¤¸¦Xª÷¦p¿ø¾T¡]MnAl¡^¡B¿ø¹c¡]MnBi¡^©M¿øñS¡]MnGa¡^µ¥¡A¥Ñ©ó¨ä¤£§tµ}¤g©M¶Qª÷ÄÝ¡A¥B¨ã¦³¸û±jªººÏ´¹¦U¦V²§©Ê©M¸û°ªªº©~§·Å«×¡Aªñ¦~¨Ó¦¨¬°·¥¨ã«e´ºªºµLµ}¤g¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ¡C

¨ä¤¤¡AµLµ}¤gMnAl°ò¥ÃºÏ¦Xª÷¡]¤]ºÙ£n¬ÛMnAl°ò¥ÃºÏ¦Xª÷¡^¡A¦]¨ã¦³°ªºÏ´¹¦U¦V²§©Ê¡B¸û°ªªºÁB¹x¤O¡B§C±K«×¡B§C¦¨¥»¡]¤£§t¦³µ}¤g©Mµ}¶Qª÷ÄÝ¡^¡BÀu²§ªº­@»G»k©Ê¯à©M¾÷±ñ¥[¤u©Ê¯à¡A¥H¤Î¤£¥Î½ÆÂøªººÏ³õ³B²z¡Aªñ¦~¨Óµo®i«D±`¨³³t¡A¦ý¤´¦s¦bºÏ©Ê¬Û¤£Ã­©w¡B¹¡©MºÏ¤Æ±j«×§Cµ¥°ÝÃD¡Cªñ¦~¨Ó¥t¤@ºØ¤£§tµ}¤gªº¥ÃºÏ¿ø¹c¦Xª÷¤]¤Þ°_¤H­Ìªºª`·N¡AÁöµMMnBi¦Xª÷ºÏ¯à¿n»·¤p©ó×ýÅK¸N¥ÃºÏ¡A¦ý¤]¦]¤£§tµ}¤g¤¸¯À¡BÁB¹x¤O¸û°ª¡A¥BÁB¹x¤OÀH·Å«×¤É°ª¦Ó¤É°ª¡A¥Ø«e¤w¦³¤H±NMnBi©MNdFeB»s§@¬°²V¦XºÏÅé¡]NdFeB¡þMnBi²V¦X¥ÃºÏ¡^¡A§Q¥ÎMnBiºÏ¯»ªºÀu¶Õ¡A§ïµ½NdFeBºÏÅ骺ºî¦XºÏ©Ê¯à¡C¦AªÌ¡AMnBi§@¬°¤@ºØµLµ}¤g¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ¡A¦³µÛ¸û°ªªººÏ´¹¦U¦V²§©Ê¡B¾A¤¤ªº¹¡©MºÏ¤Æ±j«×©M¥¿ªºÁB¹x¤O·Å«×«Y¼Æ¡A¨Ï¨ä¦b¤¤°ª·Å»â°ì¦³µÛ­«­nªº¼ç¦bÀ³¥Î»ù­È¡C¥t¡AMn-Ga¦Xª÷¥Ñ©ó¨ã¦³¤£§tµ}¤g¤¸¯À¡BºÏ´¹¦U¦V²§©Ê¤j¡B¦Û±Û·¥¤Æ²v©M©~§·Å«×°ªµ¥¯SÂI¡A¨Ï¨ä¦b¥ÃºÏ¤è­±¦s¦b¤@©wªº¼ç¦bÀ³¥Î»ù­È¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A½o±K¡B²Õ´§¡¤Ã¡B´¹²É²Ó¤pªºÅã·Lµ²ºc¬OÀò±o°ª©Ê¯àªºÃöÁä¡A¦p¦ó³z¹L½Õ±±Åã·L²Õ´µ²ºcÀò±o¨ã¦³°ªºÏ¯à¿nªºMn-Ga¯»¥½©MºÏÅé¡A¬O¹ê²{¨äÀ³¥ÎªºÃöÁä¡C¥Ø«e¡A¥|¤èMnxGa¯»¥½ªººÏµw¤Æ¡A°ß¤@³~®|¬Oµ²ºc©`¦Ì¤Æ¡A§Y³z¹Lº²Åé§Ö²f©ÎªÌ°ª¯à¾÷±ñ²y¿i²Ó¤Æ´¹²Éªº¤èªk¡A¨Ï¨ä´¹²É¤Ø¤o¹F¨ì©`¦Ì¤Ø«×¨ÃÀò±o¤@©wµ{«×ÁB¹x¤OªºMnxGa¯»¥½¡C

¤¤°ê¦b¥|ÃþµLµ}¤g¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ¤W¤§±M§Q¥¬§½

µLµ}¤g¥ÃºÏÅé§Þ³N¤À¬°ÅK®ñÅé¡BMnAl°ò¥ÃºÏÅé¡BMnBi°ò¥ÃºÏÅé¥H¤ÎMnGa°ò¥ÃºÏÅéµ¥¥|­Ó§Þ³N¤ÀÃþ¡C¤¤°ê¦b³o¥|ÃþµLµ}¤g¥ÃºÏ§÷®Æ¤W³£¦³±M§Q¥¬§½¡C

¤£§tµ}¤gªºÅK®ñÅé

µLµ}¤g¥ÃºÏÅK®ñÅé§÷®Æ¤§¥ÃºÏ©Ê¯à¸û®t¡A¤×¨ä¬OÁB¹x¤O»·¤£¦pµ}¤g¥ÃºÏÅé¡A¥Ø«e¬ã¨s¤W¶É¦V¥H¤U³~®|¥H´£°ª¥ÃºÏÅK®ñÅé§÷®ÆªººÏ©Ê¯à¡A¥]¬A¡G´£°ª¨ú¦V«×¡B´£°ªºÏÅé±K«×¡B´£°ª§÷®Æªº¹¡©MºÏ¤Æ±j«×©M´£°ª§÷®Æªº¦U¦V²§©Ê³õ±`¼Æ¡B²Ó¤Æ´¹²É¡A¥H¤Î±±¨î¿Nµ²«á´¹²É¤j¤pºÉ¥i¯à«O«ù¤@­Pµ¥¤è¦¡¡C

¡i¥»¤å¥¼§¹¡A§¹¾ã¤º®e½Ð¨£¡m¥_¬ü´¼Åv³ø¡n370´Á¡G¤H¤u´¼¼z¹ï±M§Q¥N²z·~°Èªº¬D¾Ô¤Î¦]À³¤§¹D¡j

¡°¦p±ýÂà¸ü¥»¤å¡A½Ð»P¥_¬ü´¼Åv³øÁpµ¸

 
°Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î»PRogers´ú¸Õ¡GHaas Automation v. Steiner
³\·O¯u¡þ¥_¬ü´¼Åv³ø¡@±MÄæ§@®a
¬ü°êÁp¨¹²Ä¤G¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|©Ò«Ø¥ß¤§Rogers´ú¸Õ¡A¸g±`¥Î¥H§PÂ_°Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î¬O§_¨ü¾Ëªk²Ä¤@­×¥¿®×«OÅ@¦ÓÁŧK«IÅv³d¥ô¡C2023¦~¡AÁp¨¹³Ì°ªªk°|¦bJack Daniel's v. VIP¤@®×§P¨M¡A©ú½T±N¾A¥ÎRogers´ú¸Õ¤§«e´£©w¬°¡u¬O§_§@¬°¨Ó·½«ü¥Ü¡v¡A¥»®×¥ç¬O´`¦¹°ò½Õ¡A»¡©úRogers´ú¸Õ¦b®ÑÄy¤Wªº´X¶µ§PÂ_­«ÂI¡C

¹Ï¤ù¨Ó·½ : shutterstock¡B¹F§Ó¼v¹³

¥»®×[1]³Q§iGuenther Steiner´¿¦b«¢´µF1¨®¶¤¡]Haas F1 Team¡^¾á¥ô¨®¶¤¸g²zªø¹F10¦~¡A¨Ã©ó2023¦~¥Xª©¦^¾Ð¿ý¡AÃD¦W¡mSurviving to Drive: A Year Inside Formula 1¡n¡A¥Ñ¥øÃZÂÅ¿O®Ñ«Î¡]Penguin Random House LLC¡A¬°¥»®×¥t¤@³Q§i¡^ºX¤U«~µPTen Speed Press¥Xª©¡]«áºÙ¨tª§µÛ§@¡^¡A¥D­nÁ¿­z2022¦~ÁÉ©u¬G¨Æ¡C

µM¦Ó¡A¥Ñ©ó¸Ó®ÑÄy«Ê­±¡B«Ê©³¤Î¤º­¶¦³¦h±i·Ó¤ù©çÄá¨ì«¢´µF1¨®¶¤¥Î©ó¤@¯Å¤èµ{¦¡¡]Formula 1¡^Áɨ®ªº¼ÐÃÑ¡]«áºÙ¨tª§°Ó¼Ð¡^¡A­ì§iHaas Automation, Inc.¹E°_¶D«ü±±¨â¦ì³Q§i¹H¤Ï¡mÄõ«¢©iªk¡n¡]Lanham Act¡^¡A¥]¬A°Ó¼Ð«IÅv¡]15 USC ¡± 1114¡^¡F°Ó·~¥~Æ[«IÅv¡]15 USC ¡± 1125(a)(3)¡^¡Fµê°²¨Ó·½«ü¥Ü¡B¤£¤½¥­Ävª§¡B¤£¹ê©Î»~¾É©Ê¼s§i¡]15 USC ¡± 1125(a)¡^µ¥³W©w¡F¥H¤Î¡A¹H¤Ï¥[¦{´¶³qªk¤§¤£¤½¥­°Ó·~¦æ¬°¡C

³Q§i«h¥D±i¡A¨Ì¾ÚRogers´ú¸Õ[2]¡A¨ä¨Ï¥Î¨tª§°Ó¼Ð«Y¨ü¨ì¾Ëªk²Ä¤@­×¥¿®×¡]First Amendment¡^«OÅ@¡F©ÎªÌ¡A²Å¦X«ü¥Ü©Ê¦X²z¨Ï¥Î¡]nominative fair use¡^¡C

¨tª§µÛ§@«Ê­±¡F¹Ï¤ù¨Ó·½¡GSurviving to Drive: A Year Inside Formula 1: An F1 Book. Published on July 25, 2023, Amazon.

¾A¥ÎRogers´ú¸Õ¤§«ü¤Þ

³Ì°ªªk°|¡GJack Daniel's®×

¨Ì¾ÚRogers´ú¸Õ¡A³Q§i¥²¶·ÃÒ©ú¨ä¯A¤Î«IÅv¦æ¬°«Y¨ü²Ä¤@­×¥¿®×©Ò«OÅ@¤§ªí¹F©ÊµÛ§@¡]expressive work¡^¤§¤@³¡¤À¡A¥B¤£±o¦³¤U¦C¥ô¤@±¡§Î¡A¤è¥i±Æ°£¡mÄõ«¢©iªk¡n¤§¾A¥Î¡G

¡]1¡^¨Ï¥Î­ì§i°Ó¼Ð»P¸ÓµÛ§@µLÃÀ³N¤WÃöÁp©Ê¡C

¡]2¡^¨Ï¥Î­ì§i°Ó¼ÐÅãµM·|¨Ï®ø¶OªÌ»~»{¸ÓµÛ§@¨Ó·½¡C

´«¨¥¤§¡A¨Ï¥Î°Ó¼Ð»Ý²Å¦X¡uÃÀ³N¬ÛÃö©Ê¡v»P¡u¥¼©úÅã»~¾É¡v¨â¶µ±ø¥ó¡CµM¦Ó¡A³Ì°ªªk°|¦bJack Daniel's v. VIP®×[3]¶i¤@¨B±N¾A¥Î«e´£­­ÁY¬°¡G³Q§i¥²¶·¤£¬O¡u±N¡]­ì§i¡^°Ó¼Ð§@¬°°Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î¡v¡]use a trademark as a trademark¡^¡A¥ç§Y§@¬°¦Û¤v°Ó«~©ÎªA°È¤§¨Ó·½«ü¥Ü¡F­Õ­Y¬O¡AÁa¨Ï¸Ó¨Ï¥Î¨ã³Æ¨ä¥L©ú½T§t¸q©Î¶Ç»¼¯S©w°T®§¡A¨ÌµLªk¾A¥ÎRogers´ú¸Õ¡C

¨ä¥L§P¨MÆ[ÂI

¬°¶i¤@¨BÄÄ­z¡u±N¡]­ì§i¡^°Ó¼Ð§@¬°°Ó¼Ð¨Ï¥Î¡vªº¨ãÅé¾A¥Î±¡§Î¡A¥»®×ªk°|´©¤Þ¨â«h¤W¶Dªk°|¤Î¨â«h¦a¤èªk°|§P¨M¥H¸ê»¡©ú¡A¤À§O±Ô­z¦p¤U¡C

¦bÁp¨¹²Ä¤Q¤@¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|University of Ala. Bd. of Trustees®×[4]¡A¯A¤Î¹B°ÊÃÀ³N®aDaniel Moore©óµe§@¤¤´yø¨ü°Ó¼ÐÅv«OÅ@ªºCrimson Tide¨¬²y¶¤¶¤ªA¤§«IÅvª§Ä³¡Cªk°|ªí¥Ü¡A¾¨ºÞMoore¶à«á¥X°â¸Óµe§@Àò§Q¡A¦ý¨ä´yø°Ê¾÷«Y¬°¬ö©À¨¬²y¥v¤WªºµÛ¦W¨Æ¥ó¡AÄÝ©ó¦b°Ó·~¤ä«ù¤U´²¥¬¨¥½×¤§±¡§Î¡A¤´¨ü¾Ëªk²Ä¤@­×¥¿®×«OÅ@¦Ó¥i¾A¥ÎRogers´ú¸Õ¡C

¡i¥»¤å¥¼§¹¡A§¹¾ã¤º®e½Ð¨£¡m¥_¬ü´¼Åv³ø¡n370´Á¡G¤H¤u´¼¼z¹ï±M§Q¥N²z·~°Èªº¬D¾Ô¤Î¦]À³¤§¹D¡j

¡°¦p±ýÂà¸ü¥»¤å¡A½Ð»P¥_¬ü´¼Åv³øÁpµ¸

 
µÛ¦W°Ó¼Ð»P±M¦³©m¦W¤§ª§¡GHerrera°Ó¼Ðª§¹Ü¾Ô
§õ²Q½¬¢¬¥_¬ü´¼Åv³ø¡@½s¿è³¡
¦b¯µ¾|¡A¤@°_°Ó¼Ð¥Ó½Ð®×´¿¸g¤Þµo¤@³õ¯A¤Î±M¦³©m¦W (proper name) »PµÛ¦W°Ó¼ÐÅvªºªk«ß§ð¨¾¾Ô¡A³o°_®×¥óªº°_¦]³º¬O¤@¥÷¬°¥À¿Ë·Ç³Æªº¸t½Ï¸`§ª«¡C

¹Ï¤ù¨Ó·½ : shutterstock¡B¹F§Ó¼v¹³

¯µ¾|©~¥ÁDar Âo Morales§Æ±æ¬°¥À¿ËMar Âa Carolina Herrera¸gÀ窺¤â¤uªÎ¨m¨Æ·~°e¤W¤F¤@¥÷¯S§Oªº¸t½Ï§ª«¡G©ó¯µ¾|ªº°ê®aÄvª§¨¾½Ã¤Î´¼¼z°]²£Åv«OÅ@¾÷ºc( National Institute for the Defense of Competition and Protection of Intellectual Property , INDECOPI) ¬°¥À¿Ë¥Ó½Ð¡§LA JABONERA BY MAR ­A HERRERA¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡A²[»\²Ä3Ãþ°Ó«~¡]¥]¬A«DÂå¥ÎªÎ¨m¡^¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦¹°Ó¼Ð¤§µù¥U¥Ó½Ð«o¤Þ¨Ó¤FµÛ¦W®É©|«~µPCarolina Herrera ªº²§Ä³¡C

Carolina Herrera¥D±i¡A¥Ó½Ð¤¤ªº°Ó¼Ð»P¨ä«ü©w¥Î¦b²Ä3Ãþ°Ó«~¤§µù¥U°Ó¼Ð¡§CH CAROLINA HERRERA¡¨¹L©ó¬Û¦ü¡A¦³¾É­P®ø¶OªÌ²V²c¤§¸·¡CMar Âa Herrera«h¾Ú²z¤Oª§¡A»{¬°¨Ï¥Î¦Û¤vªº©m¤ó§@¬°°Ó¼Ð¬O¦oªº°ò¥»Åv§Q¡A¨Ã±j½Õ³o¬O¦L¦b¨­¥÷ÃÒ¤Wªº¦W¦r¡C¦o«ü¥X¡§Herrera¡¨¬O¯µ¾|±`¨£ªº©m¤ó¡AµL¤H¯à¹ï¦¹¾Ö¦³¿W¥eÅv¡A¨Ã±j½Õ¨âªÌªº²£«~Ãþ«¬¡B°Ó¼Ð³]­p¤Î¾ãÅéµøı®ÄªG®t²§©úÅã¡A¤£¥i¯à¤Þµo²V²c¡C

±q±Ñ¶D¨ì°fÂà³Ó¡G¯µ¾|®×¨Òªºµô©w

¾¨ºÞMar Âa Herrera´£¥X¦h¶µ§ÜÅG¡A¦ýINDECOPI³Ìªì¤´©ó2022¦~7¤ë14¤é§PCarolina Herrera³Ó¶D ¡A«ü¥XµÛ¦W°Ó¼Ðªº¦a¦ì¥H¤Î®ø¶OªÌ²V²cªº­·ÀI¬O¥D­n¦Ò¶q¡CµM¦Ó¡AMar Âa Herrera«ùÄò¤W¶D¡A³Ì²×¦b2023¦~8¤ë23¤éűo¶D³^¡A¦¨¥\µù¥U¡§LA JABONERA BY MAR ­A HERRERA¡¨°Ó¼Ð¡C

³Ì²×§P¨M®Ñ«ü¥X¡AÀ³±q¾ãÅéÆ[ÂI¤ÀªR°Ó¼Ð¦Ó«D³æ¿WÀ˵ø¨ä¦U­Ó¤¸¯À¡A¨Ã±o¥X¡§CH CAROLINA HERRERA¡¨»P¡§LA JABONERA BY MAR ­A HERRERA¡¨ªº®t²§¤j©ó¬Û¦ü¤§³B¡A¤¹³\¨âªÌ¦@¦s¡C

ªü®Ú§ÊªºÃþ¦ü®×¥ó

¨Æ¹ê¤W¡ACarolina Herrera¦¹«e¤]´¿¦bªü®Ú§Ê¸Õ¹Ïªý¤îÃþ¦ü¥Ó½Ð¡C2003¦~¡AªÝÁ¢»RªÌPaloma Herrera¥Ó½Ðµù¥U¨ä©m¦W¡§PALOMA HERRERA¡¨¬°°Ó¼Ð¡]²[»\²Ä3Ãþ©M²Ä25Ãþ°Ó«~¡^¡A¦P¼Ë¾D¨ìCarolina Herrera¥H²V²c¥i¯à©Ê¤ÎµÛ¦W°Ó¼ÐÀݥά°¥Ñ´£¥X²§Ä³¡CµM¦Ó¡Aªü®Ú§ÊÁp¨¹¥Á¨Æ»P°Ó·~¤W¶Dªk°| (Federal Civil and Commercial Court of Appeals) »{¬°¡AªÝÁ¢»RªÌ¦³Åv¨Ï¥Î¨ä©m¦W§@¬°°Ó·~¥Î³~¡A³Ì²×µô©w¡§PALOMA HERRERA¡¨­ã¤©µù¥U¡C

¡i¥»¤å¥¼§¹¡A§¹¾ã¤º®e½Ð¨£¡m¥_¬ü´¼Åv³ø¡n370´Á¡G¤H¤u´¼¼z¹ï±M§Q¥N²z·~°Èªº¬D¾Ô¤Î¦]À³¤§¹D¡j

¡°¦p±ýÂà¸ü¥»¤å¡A½Ð»P¥_¬ü´¼Åv³øÁpµ¸

 
 
¥»¹q¤l³øµÛ§@Åv§¡ÄÝ¡uÁp¦X½u¤W¤½¥q¡v©Î±ÂÅv¡uÁp¦X½u¤W¤½¥q¡v¨Ï¥Î¤§¦XªkÅv§Q¤H©Ò¦³¡A
¸T¤î¥¼¸g±ÂÅvÂà¸ü©Î¸`¿ý¡C­Y¹ï¹q¤l³ø¤º®e¦³¥ô¦óºÃ°Ý©Î­n¨DÂà¸ü±ÂÅv¡A½Ð¡i
Ápµ¸§Ú­Ì¡j¡C
  §K¶O¹q¤l³ø | µÛ§@ÅvÁn©ú | Áô¨pÅvÁn©ú | Ápµ¸§Ú­Ì