cit
to summon 召喚;to call 叫喊;to urge 驅策,激勵 |
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cite
cit(e),to summon 召喚,鼓起
v. 引用(quote);召喚;褒揚
excite
ex,out+cit(e),to call
v. 激動,鼓舞(stimulate);引起,激起(arouse,provoke)
→ excited a. 激動的(agitated);興奮的
→ exciting a. 鼓舞的,興奮的(thrilling,stirring)
→ excitive a. 易激動的
incite
in,in,on+cit(e),urge
v. 引起,鼓動(urge,rouse,stir up)
*The speaker incited the mob to demonstrate against the rising cost of living.
演說者鼓動群眾示威遊行,抗議生活費高漲。
recite
re,again+cit(e),to call,to summon
v. 背誦;朗讀
solicit
sol(i),whole+cit,to urge,to summon
v. 懇求,請求;吸引,引誘(entice,lure)
→ solicitous a. 掛念的,懸慮的;渴望的,熱望的(desirous,eager) |
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claim
to cry out 大叫;to declare 聲稱;to shout 喊叫 |
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★ 變形 → clam
acclaim
ac=ad,to claim,to cry out
v.,n. 歡呼(hail);稱讚(appraise);n. 稱讚(applause)
*The speaker received a hearty acclaim from the audience.
演說者獲得聽眾熱烈的歡呼。
claim
claim,to cry out,to declare
v. 要求;聲言(assert);需要(require,deserve);奪走
*The flood claimed more than two hundreds lives.
洪水造成兩百多人死亡。
declaim
de,intens.+claim,to cry out
v. 高聲朗誦;演說;抗辯 → declamation n. 演說,雄辯
exclaim
ex,out+claim,to shout,to cry out
v. 呼喊(cry out);驚叫 → exclamation n. 呼喊;感歎
proclaim
pro,forward,before+claim,to cry out
v. 正式宣布,宣言(announce)→ proclamation n. 文告
clamor
clam,to cry out+or,that which
n. 喧鬧(outcry,uproar) |
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詞性介紹 |
n. → noun 名詞
v. → verb 動詞
a. → adjective 形容詞
adv. → adverb 副詞
s. → suffix 字尾
n.s. → noun suffix 名詞字尾
a.s. → adjective suffix 形容詞字尾 |
v.s. → verb suffix 動詞字尾
L.s. → Latin suffix 拉丁字字尾
pl. → 複數
←→ → 表示「反義字」
intens. → intensive mood 強調的語氣
syn. → 同義字
n.b. → nota bene 注意 |
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