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The Last Ninja¡@¥½¥N§ÔªÌ
by Leigh Goldberg
A former engineer may be the last living guardian of Japan's secret warriors.
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¡@¡@Hollywood has portrayed them as deadly assassins clad from head to toe in black garb except for narrow slits revealing their dark, intense eyes. Ninjas on the big screen possess superhuman powers like flight and invisibility, while carrying an array of deadly weapons like darts, knives, and the iconic throwing stars. That's what Hollywood does.
¡@¡@In real life from the 15th to the 17th centuries, ninjas were covert agents that did the dirty work for seemingly upstanding samurai lords. They spied, sabotaged, and killed. They also hid in plain sight by disguising themselves as civilians. Ninjas practiced ninjitsu, a form of martial arts which drew elements from nature like force, speed, and precision. Sadly, since ninjas don't exist in modern times, these skills may have been lost forever.
¡@¡@As luck would have it, the legacy that is ninja may still live on. Jinichi Kawakami is a 63-year-old former engineer who is being touted as Japan's last ninja. He is the 21st head of the Ban clan, which is a line of ninjas with a 500-year history. From the age of six to 18, Kawakami was trained as a ninja without knowing it. He honed his physical and mental skills, studied chemicals, weather, and psychology, and practiced espionage and guerrilla warfare. What's more, he had to endure heat, cold, pain, and hunger to prove that he could survive anything. When he turned 19, he inherited the title of master as well as special weapons and secret scrolls. Kawakami is currently researching the history of ninjas in addition to teaching ninjitsu, which means that this last ninja might not really be the final one.

1. How are Hollywood ninjas different from real ones?
(A) Hollywood ninjas disguise themselves as civilians.
(B) Real-life ninjas have the power to fly.
(C) Hollywood ninjas have a great sense of humor.
(D) Real-life ninjas don't dress all in black.
2. According to the article, what is something ninjas did NOT do?
(A) Murdered their enemies.
(B) Battled samurais.
(C) Posed as normal people.
(D) Used things formed in nature in their martial arts.
3. What does touted in the final paragraph mean?
(A) Pulled.
(B) Guided.
(C) Proclaimed.
(D) Teased.
4. What does the final sentence in the article mean?
(A) Since Kawakami is teaching the ways of the ninja, he may not be the last one.
(B) There's no doubt that Kawakami is the last of the ninjas.
(C) No one will ever be as good of a ninja as Kawakami.
(D) Kawakami has befriended a tribe of ninjas in northern Japan.

 
  1. guardian n. ¦uÅ@ªÌ¡A«OÅ@ªÌ
  2. warrior n.¡]¤×«ü®ɪº¡^ªZ¤h¡A«i¤h
  3. deadly a. ­P©Rªº
  4. assassin n. ¨ë«È
  5. garb n.¡]¬YºØ¾·~©Î¥Á±Ú¯S¦³ªº¡^ªA¸Ë
  6. slit n. ¯UÁ_¡AµõÁ_
  7. invisibility n. Áô¨­³N
  8. dart n. ­¸Ãð
  9. iconic a. ¸g¨åªº¡F«ü¼Ð©Êªº
  10. a throwing star¡@¡@¤âùؼC¡F¬P§Î­¸Ãð
  11. covert a. ¯µ±Kªº¡F·t¦aªº
  12. upstanding a. ¥¿ª½ªº
  13. samurai n.¡]¤é¥»«Ê«Ø®É¥Nªº¡^ªZ¤h
  14. spy vi. ±q¨Æ¶¡¿Ò¬¡°Ê¡F·t¤¤ºÊµø¡]»P¤¶µü on ¨Ã¥Î¡^
  15. sabotage vi. & vt. & n. ±q¨Æ·t¤¤¯}Ãa
  16. civilian n. ¥­¥Á¦Ê©m
  17. martial arts¡@¡@ªZ³N¡]±`¥Î½Æ¼Æ¡^
  18. element n. ­n¯À¡A­ì²z
  19. legacy n. ¿ò²£
  20. espionage n. °»¹î¡F¶¡¿Ò¬¡°Ê
  21. guerrilla n. ´åÀ»¾Ô¡F´åÀ»¶¤­û
  22. warfare n. ¾Ôª§
  23. scroll n. ¨÷¶b
  24. battle vt. & vi. »P……§@¾Ô
  25. proclaim vt. Æg´­¡F«Å§i
  26. tease vt. ¨ú¯º¡A¼J§Ë
  27. befriend vt. ©M……¥æªB¤Í
  28. tribe n. ¤@¤j¸s¡F³¡¸¨
  1. in addition to...¡@¡@°£¤F……¤§¥~
  2. pose as...¡@¡@¸Ë§@……

may / might V ªº¥Îªk¥H¤Î
may / might / must have + ¹L¥h¤Àµüªº¤ñ¸û

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My parents may call at any time to check if I am home.
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Janice wasn't surprised when I told her my news, so she may have heard it from someone else.
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Dave didn't answer the phone, so he must have been out.
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  1. portray vt. ´y¼g¡F´yø
    portray A as B¡@¡@§â A ´y­z¬° B
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  2. clad a. ¬ï……¦çªAªº
    be clad in...¡@¡@¬ï……¦çªAªº
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  3. from head to toe¡@¡@±qÀY¨ì¸}
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  4. reveal vt. ¬ªÅS¡A´¦ÅS
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  5. intense a. »{¯uªº
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  6. possess vt. ¾Ö¦³
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  7. an array of...¡@¡@¤@¤j°ïªº……
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  8. seemingly adv. ¬Ý¦ü¡Fªí­±¤W¬Ý¨Ó
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  9. in plain sight¡@¡@¦b²³¥ØºÌºÌ¤U
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  10. disguise vt. °²§ê
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    ¬°¤F¥[¤J³o­Ó­Ñ¼Ö³¡¡Aº¿²ú¤k§ê¨k¸Ë¡C
  11. draw vt. ¨V¨ú¡AÀò¨ú¡]°Êµü¤TºA¡Gdraw, drew, drawn¡C¡^
    draw sth from...¡@¡@±q……·í¤¤Àò¨ú¬Yª«
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  12. precision n. ºë½T
    precise a. ºë½Tªº
    The soldiers performed their tasks with precision and care.
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    Mick checked and double checked his measurements to make sure they were precise.
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  13. as luck / fate would have it
    ©¯¹Bªº¬O¡F¯u¤£¥©
    As luck would have it, I got a great picture of the lightning during the storm.
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    As luck would have it, the train was late.
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  14. live on¡@¡@Ä~Äò¦s¦b
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  15. be touted as...¡@¡@±N……§j±·¬°……
    tout vt. Æg´­¡A§j±·
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  16. hone vt. ¿iÁå¡]§Þ¯à¡^
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  17. endure vt. §Ô­@¡]= bear¡^
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  18. inherit vt. ¿ò¶Ç¡FÄ~©Ó
    inherit sth from sb¡@¡@¿ò¶Ç¢AÄ~©Ó¬Y¤Hªº¬Yª«
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