People in Taiwan know firsthand the effects of shifting tectonic plates1. To put it simply, the island's residents have survived numerous earthquakes as a result of the Earth's crust2 moving. Who can forget the massive 7.3-magnitude3 quake that destroyed much of the island on September 21, 1999? What's more, images of the death and destruction from the 7.0-magnitude quake in Haiti and the one that registered 8.8 in Chile, both occurring in 2010, also come to mind.
Some believe the Earth is suffering the wrath4 of Mother Nature, while others claim it is the start of the end of the world. The truth is that these movements in the Earth's crust are easily explained by science. According to the theory of plate tectonics, the Earth's crust consists of big rigid plates that are 80 to 100 kilometers thick. These plates change size and position over time, which causes intense geologic5 activity at the plate edges. These include volcanic eruptions6, tsunamis7, and earthquakes. National Geographic Channel and expert geologist, Dr. Nick Eyles, are on the case as they document the geologic forces that shape our world and our lives in "Geologic Journey."
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