房地產買賣不是一朝一夕的簡單課題,快訂閱【好宅生活家】幫助您了解房市脈動,打造快樂家庭! 你和孩子之間是世界上最遙遠的距離?跟【李崇建•親子QA電子報】一起面對親子問題,歡迎家長、老師提問!
無法正常瀏覽圖片,請按這裡看說明   無法正常瀏覽內容,請按這裡線上閱讀
新聞  專題  理財  追星  社群  Blog  哇新聞  電子書  
2014/04/22 第147期 訂閱/退訂看歷史報份直接訂閱
優惠活動訊息:見訊息
   

The Recorded Word 追本溯『字』




  There is no tool more valuable in learning a language than a dictionary. It puts the meaning of words right at your fingertips and helps you learn how to express yourself clearly. The next time you don't know what an English word means and have to look it up, you should give thanks to a man named Noah Webster.
  He was the man responsible for putting together and publishing the first American dictionary, A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, in 1806. It was the first book that truly separated American English from British English. The sequel, An American Dictionary of the English Language, wouldn't be released until over 20 years later. That is because Webster took time to learn 26 languages so that he could find the roots of the more than 70,000 English words included in the book. He would later form a partnership with the Merriam brothers, and the Merriam-Webster brand we know today was born.
  Of course, Merriam-Webster isn't the only game in town when it comes to dictionaries. Another big name in the word business is Oxford. The Oxford English Dictionary lays claim to being the largest collection of English word definitions. At present, it defines somewhere around 750,000 words, a truly staggering amount.



 

  學習語言時,沒有工具比字典來的更有價值了。字典將字的意義置於您觸手可及的地方,且協助您學習如何清楚地表達自己的意思。下次您不知道英文單字的意思且需要查字典時,您該感謝一位名叫諾亞.韋伯斯特的人。
  1806 年,他是負責整理和出版美國第一本字典《簡明英語詞典》的人。《簡明英語詞典》是第一本真正區分美式英語和英式英語的書。直到二十多年後才發行了續篇——《美國英語詞典》。那是因為韋伯斯特花時間學習了二十六種語文,如此他才能找到書裡面七萬多個英文單字的字源。他後來和梅里亞姆兄弟結成伙伴的關係,而現今我們所知的《韋氏詞典》才誕生了。
  當然,談到字典時,《韋氏詞典》並不是唯一的選擇。另一個在文字業赫赫有名的是牛津。《牛津英語詞典》聲稱自己收錄最多的英文單字定義。目前,它定義了大約七十五萬個單字,真的是很驚人的數量。

 
  1. give thanks to...  感謝……
    Todd gave thanks to his grandmother for teaching him how to cook.
    陶德感謝他奶奶教他如何作菜。
  2. be responsible for...  負責……
    On weekends, my sister and I are responsible for doing the dishes.
    姊姊和我週末時負責洗碗盤。
  3. publish vt. 出版,發行
    Our company publishes a variety of educational books.
    我們公司出版各種不同的教育用書。
  4. separate A from B  把 A 和 B 分開
    separate vt. 分離
    The mother stopped her two children from fighting by separating them.
    這位媽媽把她的兩個孩子分開來,阻止他們打架。
  5. release vt. & n. 發行,發表
    The band's latest album won't be released until next March.
    這個樂團的最新專輯到明年三月才會發行。
  6. so that...  如此一來/以便……
    = in order that...
    Anna drinks two cups of coffee in the morning so that she can be clear-headed for the day.
    安娜早上喝兩杯咖啡,好讓自己一整天保持清醒。
  7. lay claim to...  聲言……為己有,宣稱有……
    Several countries lay claim to inventing one of the world's most popular sports.
    許多國家聲稱自己發明了這世上最受歡迎的運動之一。
  8. staggering a. 驚人的;巨大的
    A staggering sum of money was spent on the couple's wedding.
    那對新人結婚的費用高得驚人。
  1. sequel n. 續篇,續集
  2. partnership n. 合作/合夥關係
 

It is / was 引導的強勢句構

本文 "It was the first book that truly separated American English..." 中的 It is / was +(代)名詞 + 關係代名詞 who / whom / which 引導的形容詞子句表『就是……』。

注意:
本句型稱為強勢句構。此處的 who, whom, which 均可用 that 取代。且翻譯本句構時,通常先譯形容詞子句,再譯被修飾的名詞或代名詞。

It was that little girl who solved the complicated puzzle.
(解開那道複雜謎題的人就是那個小女孩。)
It was the boy in the blue cap who stole my wallet.
(偷了我皮夾的人就是那個戴藍色棒球帽的男孩。)

 
「春」讀書計畫!一起漫步書香趣!
﹥全館三本以上75折!滿6,00即享蠻額好禮!滿1,000加碼再享現折百元驚喜!
書中自有黃金屋專案!
﹥常春藤雜誌訂閱優惠案!書中自有黃金屋專案!正韓質感手錶及格紋托特包等你來拿!
 
3成重大車禍起因輪胎 勿忽略胎壓偵測器
根據高公局統計,近年來高速公路重大事故主因有七成都是爆胎所引起,而調查指近年來在許多重大車禍中,至少有30%的事故是歸類在輪胎問題,因此監測胎壓是很重要的部分。

愛書人專屬 周周抽皇冠暢銷書、圖書禮券
冷眼看世的湊佳苗、暖男絮語的吳若權、詭計多端的東野圭吾,以及溫柔守護的張曼娟……,皇冠 60 周年名家盡出,全新著作都在【愛書人電子報】精彩不斷電!現在訂閱電子報有機會抽中圖書禮券、皇冠新書!
 

Copyright c 2011 IVY LEAGUE ANALYTICAL ENGLISH All Rights Reserved. 版權所有,轉載必究。

與我們聯絡 電話:02-23317600 傳真:02-23810918

免費電子報 | 著作權聲明 | 隱私權聲明 | 聯絡我們
udnfamily : news | video | money | stars | paper | reading | mobile | data | city | blog | job