假如你講英文總是見骨不見肉,只夠表達出你心裡想法的梗概,不豐富、不精確,當然也說不上優雅精緻。我們來談談怎麼讓你的語言表達從A到A+,英文表達裡出現Advanced Structure。
說英文的時候,我們的大腦運作其實和搜尋引擎很像,要表達一個訊息時,它會用最短的時間,去"match"一個或一群最接近的元素。例如:He understood immediately. (他立刻就懂了)。句子這麼講也沒錯,但反反覆覆都是這類表達,I'll be there immediately. We'll finish it soon. 句子單調到不行,怎麼可能優雅豐富呢?
現在如果你把它改成→ He understood the very first time. 意思一樣,但表達的多樣性就出現了。英文從A到A+,大部份都不是處理「對不對」,而是「好不好」。也因此"Paraphrase"(改寫、重寫)的練習是少不了的。現在看看怎麼paraphrase吧!
試著用比較advanced的句型造句,造句的時候一定要唸出來,覺得好像錯了,就再唸一遍,全部做完再對答案,答案於本文最末。
- I haven't seen her for ages.
The _____ was 10 years ago. A. last time we saw B. latest time I saw her C. last time I saw her
- You must never take your helmet off while you are riding a bicycle.
Helmets must be worn _____ when riding a motorcycle. A. all times B. all the times C. at all times
- I thought parking was allowed here.
I _____ that parking was allowed here. A. under the impression B. was under the impression C. am under the impression
- His daughter continued to cry until he could not be seen any longer.
She continued to cry until he ____. A. was in sight B. was out of sight C. went out sight
- I'm afraid that computer is just too expensive.
That computer is _____. A. out of means B. beyond my means C. out of means to do
- Can I accompany you to the party?
Do you _____ to the party? A. mind my coming B. mind if I can C. mind I can
- You should feel horrible! Why did you say that to Jane?
_____ you! Why did you say that to Jane? A. Shame on B. Shame of C. Shame for
- The authorities said she wasn't responsible for the accident.
The accident _____. A. wasn't her fault. B. fault wasn't of her C. was her fault.
- 1.C, 2.C, 3.B, 4.B, 5.B, 6.A, 7.A, 8.A
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