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Marvelous Marvel
Think superheroes, and you're almost certainly thinking of Marvel. While other comic book publishers might have given Marvel a run for its money over the years, few have created as many characters with such mass appeal.
The company dates back to 1939 when it was founded under the name of Timely Publications. It wasn't until 1961 that the name Marvel first began to be used, and that same year, the publisher introduced its first superhero team, the Fantastic Four. The following year saw the first comic to feature perhaps the most iconic of Marvel¡¦s crime-fighters, Spider-Man. This character immediately resonated with young people as it was the first teenager in a leading role. Previous to this, youngsters had always been relegated to sidekick status.
Other characters to appear in the early 1960s include the Hulk, Ironman, and the band of mutant heroes known as the X-men. By 1968, Marvel was selling an incredible 50 million comic books a year. Legendary editor in chief and writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby are credited with being responsible for most of this early success. Things slowed down in the 1980s, and though there was a resurgence in the 1990s, by the turn of the century the company's parent group was filing for bankruptcy.į
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