In many cultures, people believe that the only way to get ahead is to push themselves as hard as possible day after day. However, it's no exaggeration to say that working too hard can be unhealthy or even deadly. _(1)_ Japan is one of the few countries that report overwork as a cause of death although it may be more common around the world than people think.
The first reported case of death from overwork in Japan was in 1969. _(2)_ Not surprisingly, the trend has only increased since then. The phenomenon really caught Japan's attention in the 1980s, when the country was in the middle of an economic bubble. High-ranking executives that were young and healthy began dying suddenly. _(3)_ Over the course of the 1980s, Japan learned more about karoshi. The Japanese are notorious for working hard, and a recent study showed that people in Japan work an average of two hours overtime each day. _(4)_
While recognizing the problem is an important step, it will be hard for the Japanese to drop the mentality that people have to work long hours even if their health is at risk. Some companies have tried to address the problem by making rules about the amount of overtime an employee can work. _(5)_ Japan is not the only country that suffers from health problems related to overwork. All over the world, the pressure to earn money and gain prestige in one's career is universal. However, without good health, there's no reason to work so hard.
(A) What's more, the overtime is often unpaid.
(B) The only explanation was that they worked themselves to death.
(C) The Japanese have a word for this—karoshi—which means death from overwork.
(D) Unfortunately, many employees simply get around the rule by taking their work home.
(E) A 29-year-old male, who worked in the shipping department at one of Japan's largest newspaper chains, died of a stroke.
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