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2012/11/06 第83期 訂閱/退訂看歷史報份直接訂閱
優惠活動訊息:見訊息
   

Down to the Earth's Core 地心探險之旅
by Marcus Maurice
Humans have landed spaceships on Mars, but have yet to travel to the Earth's core.
人類已讓太空船登陸火星,但還未進行過地心之旅。

  In 1970, a team of Russian geologists started a mission in Finland to see how far they could drill into the Earth. The team dug and dug until they came to a depth that melted the drill bit. Nearly 20 years' worth of hard labor culminated in drilling only 12 kilometers under the surface, which in 1989 was the deepest artificial point anyone had ever reached. Since then, there have been two oil wells in Qatar and Russia that have gone deeper. One question remains, though. How is it possible to send rovers to Mars, which is at least 54 million kilometers from Earth, but only drill down a few kilometers with all the modern technology we have?
  This month, National Geographic Channel (NGC) takes viewers on a journey from the concrete sidewalks of our city streets to the center of the planet 9,000 kilometers below in an astonishing single shot on Down to the Earth's Core. Delving through the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core, NGC uses computer-generated imagery to explore the hidden world beneath our feet. Viewers will experience an earthquake from inside the San Andreas Fault, see how stalactites and gold form, witness the death of the dinosaurs, and understand the power of volcanoes all from underground. While humans have only been able to make it 12 kilometers below the surface in real life, NGC's Down to the Earth's Core shows wonders beyond our imaginations that lie at the heart of our planet.

 
  1. worth n. 價值 & a. 值得的
    數字 + day(s)' / week(s)' / month(s)' + worth of...
    持續……天/週/月的量
    Paul just bought a month's worth of socks for his trip overseas.
    為了海外旅行,保羅剛買了 1 個月份的襪子。
    This is a movie worth seeing.
    這是一部值得一看的電影。
  2. culminate vi. 達到高點
    culminate in...  在……達到高峰
    The concert culminated in a huge finale with all the singers on stage.
    當所有歌手在台上進行盛大的終場表演時,這場演唱會達到了最高峰。
    *finale n. 終場,結尾
  3. astonishing a. 驚人的
    It's astonishing how much the city has changed.
    令人驚訝的是這個城市已改變許多。
  4. delve vi. 探究,調查(與介詞 into 並用)
    I'd like to delve further into this mystery and find out who broke the window.
    我要深入調查這個謎團,看看是誰打破了窗戶。
  5. make it  成功達成
    make it to + 地方  及時趕到……
    He didn't even make it five minutes into the hike before he had to sit down.
    他健走還不到 5 分鐘就必須坐下休息。
    I have to work overtime, so I'm not sure if I can make it to your anniversary party.
    我得加班,所以我不確定我能否趕上你的周年紀念派對。
  6. wonder n. 奇觀,奇景
    The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest architectural wonders of the world.
    中國的萬里長城是世上最偉大的建築奇景之一。
  7. beyond one's imagination
    超乎某人的想像
    The gifted child is smart beyond our imagination.
    這個天資聰穎的小孩聰明得超乎我們的想像。
  8. at the heart of...  位於……的中心
    The Grand Canal has been at the heart of Venice for centuries.
    大運河數個世紀以來都是威尼斯的重要地區。

ever 使用在肯定句的用法
ever 主要用於否定句和疑問句,表『曾經』、『以
前』、『從來』等,有強調之意,不可隨意用在肯定句中。用於肯定句時,主要見於以下的用法:
a. 與最高級形容詞並用
若名詞前有最高級形容詞加以修飾時,其後常接由關係代名詞 that(可省略)引導的現在
完成式之形容詞子句,此時完成式助動詞 have / has / had 之後經常可加 ever 予以強調。
Mike is the best student I have ever taught.
邁可是我教過最好的學生。
This is the most exciting movie (that) I have ever seen.
這是我所看過最刺激的電影。
b. 與 if 子句並用
If you ever do that again, I will ground you for a week.
如果你再做那件事,我就會把你禁足 1 個星期。
If you ever need anything, please don't hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要任何東西,請不要遲疑儘管來問我。

  1. core n. 核心
  2. geologist n. 地質學家
  3. drill vt. & vi. 鑽(洞、孔)
  4. dig vt. & vi. 挖掘(三態為:dig, dug, dug)
  5. melt vt. & vi. 融化;溶化;熔化
  6. a drill bit  鑽頭
  7. labor n. 勞動
  8. artificial a. 人工的
  9. rover n. 探測車;漫遊者
  10. concrete n. 混凝土
  11. sidewalk n. 人行道
  12. crust n. 地殼
  13. mantle n. 地幔(介於地殼與地核之間)
  14. computer-generated imagery
    電腦生成圖像(簡稱:CGI)
  15. fault n. 斷層
  16. stalactite n. 鐘乳石
  17. witness vt. 目擊,見證

take sb on a journey  帶領某人展開一段旅程


地心探險之旅
人類已讓太空船登陸火星,但還未進行過地心之旅。
  1970 年,一組俄羅斯地質學家在芬蘭開始了一項任務,他們想看可以鑽入地球內多深。該團隊挖了又挖,直到他們挖到一個能熔化鑽頭的深度。將近 20 年辛勞的探鑽達到的最深點只有地表下 12 公里,那也是時至 1989 年為止無人能達到的最深人工探鑽點。自那時起,僅有兩口在卡達和俄羅斯的油井向下鑽得更深。然而有個疑問至今依然存在。為何我們能將探測車送達離地球至少 5 千 4 百萬公里遠的火星,但以現有的種種現代科技,卻只能往地下鑽入短短幾公里而已?
  本月國家地理頻道的《地心探險之旅》將帶領觀眾來一趟旅行,以一鏡到底的驚人拍攝方式,從城市街道上的水泥人行道下達地表下 9 千公里的地心。整個調查過程通過地殼、地幔、外核及內核,國家地理頻道使用電腦生成圖像來探索隱藏在我們腳底下的世界。觀眾將經歷一場從聖安地列斯斷層內部引發的大地震、目睹鐘乳石和黃金的形成、見證恐龍的死亡及瞭解火山的威力,一切的一切都來自地底。雖然人類在現實生活中只能夠下探到地表下 12 公里的深度,國家地理頻道的《地心探險之旅》將展現位於地球核心且超乎我們想像的奇觀。

 
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4個資金檢查點 買屋有備無患
預售屋文案中常可見到「超低自備成家」、「輕鬆付款圓購屋夢」等字樣,但購屋者是否真能如業者所言,如此輕鬆寫意呢?掌握購屋資金4部曲,才能讓買房夢圓滿實現。

辦公室裡愛唱反調的人,是寶!
如果你是位主管,你對意見相左的員工深惡痛絕嗎?雖然多數好的企業經營範例都有極佳效率及可預見性,試著傾聽身旁不同意見,或許會因此找到未來的道路。
 

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