★ 變形 → vain, van, void
evacuate
e,out +vac(u),empty
+ate,to make
v. 撤退(withdraw,remove);使空;清除(discharge)
vacant
vac,empty+ant,a.s.
a. 空的;閒暇的(leisure);呆的(foolish,stupid)
vacation
vac,empty+ation,act,condition,result of
n. 休假;假期;空出;v. 度假
vacuous
vac(u),empty+ous,full of
a. 空的(empty);愚蠢的(stupid,senseless)
vacuum
vac(u),empty+um,place,condition
n. 真空;空虛; a. 真空的
→ vacuum cleaner 真空吸塵器
vain
vain,empty
a. 無效的(futile);徒然的;自負的(conceited)
→ vainly adv. 無效地(in vain)
→ in vain adv. 無效地(fruitlessly);隨便地;冒瀆地(profanely)
vainglory
vain,empty+glory,glory光榮,榮耀
n. 虛榮(vainity);自負
vainish
van,empty+ish,related to
v. 消失(disappear);消滅
*As his hope vanished,he has begun to liquor.
因為他的希望破滅了,他開始喝酒。
evanescent
e,out+van,empty
+escent,becoming
→ vainish
a. 易消散的,暫時的(fleeting,ephemeral)
avoid
a = ad,to +void,empty
v. 避免(shirk,shun,keep away from);廢止,取消
→ avoidable a. 可避免的;可廢止的
devoid
de,from,away+void,empty
a. 缺乏的;無的,空的(empty)
→ be devoid of=be empty of 缺乏…,無…
void
void,empty
a. 無效的(ineffective,useless);空的,空虛的;缺乏的(devoid)
n. 空的,空虛的; v. 使無效,使作廢(annul);排泄,通便
unavoidable
un,no+a = ad,to+void,empty
+able,able to
a. 不可避免的(inevitable)
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