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2013/09/03 第126期 訂閱/退訂看歷史報份直接訂閱
優惠活動訊息:見訊息
   

Brain Games 腦力大挑戰
by Marcus Maurice
Are you ready to have your mind blown?
你準備好要探索你的大腦了嗎?

  The brain is just like a muscle in the body, so it needs a lot of exercise to keep performing at its peak. This three-and–a-half-pound ball of tissue is essential because it enables people to focus and make decisions and it creates unique individuals. This month on National Geographic Channel (NGC), Brain Games gives viewers a workout by filling each episode with interactive experiments that are designed to stimulate and reveal the inner workings of the mind.
  People naturally assume that life is exactly how they see it through their own eyes, but that is not always the case. This fact can be illustrated through optical illusions. When people look at and experience such visual trickery, they think the brain is being fooled and that it must be misfiring somehow. As a matter of fact, the opposite is true. The brain is filling in the parts that people don't see and completing the images on a three-dimensional level. In Brain Games: Illusion Confusion, hosts Jason Silva and Apollo Robbins put viewers' minds to the test with an intricate set of illusions to show how easy it is to manipulate11 the brain.
  Some people say that the sexes are miles away in their thinking, which is why the saying men are from Mars and women are from Venus came about. In Brain Games: Battle of the Sexes, see how the genetic flip of a coin at birth plays a huge role in everyday life. Couples go head-to-head and brain-to-brain on a series of experiments so that viewers can find out which gender is wired better for what tasks. This month, cultivate your intelligence with NGC's Brain Games.

 
  1. at one's peak  在某人的巔峰時期
    peak n. 高峰,最高點
    Tennis player Roger Federer was at his peak in the mid-2000s.
    網球選手羅傑.費德洛於 2000 年代中期達到巔峰。
  2. essential a. 不可或缺的;必要的
    be essential to...  對……是必要的
    Nutrition and exercise are essential to our health.
    營養和運動對我們的健康來說是不可或缺的。
  3. enable vt. 使能夠
    enable sb to V  使某人得以(做)……
    The donations enabled the charity to help many African children.
    這些捐款使該慈善團體能幫助許多非洲孩童。
  4. stimulate
    vt. 促進……的功能;刺激
    The government should do more to stimulate investment in rural areas.
    政府應該採取更多措施來刺激鄉村地區的投資。
  5. reveal vt. 揭露
    Jessie has finally revealed the reasons for quitting.
    潔西終於透露了她離職的原因。
  6. assume
    vt. 認為;假設(以 that 子句作受詞)
    If the teacher doesn't show up after 30 minutes, we will assume that the class has been canceled.
    假如老師三十分鐘後還不來,我們就當這堂課取消了。
  7. that / it is (not) the case 情況(並非)如此
    It may be the case that they are afraid of getting into trouble.
    他們可能只是怕惹上麻煩而已。
    The waitress serves with a smile, but that is not the case with some of her co-workers.
    那位女服務生在服務時總是面帶笑容,但她的一些同事卻並非如此。
  8. illustrate vt. 說明,闡明
    The doctor illustrated the effects of smoking with some graphic photos.
    那位醫生用了一些寫實的照片來說明吸菸所造成的影響。
  9. put...to the test  試驗……;使……受考驗
    Teaching kids at the kindergarten really put Terry's patience to the test.
    在幼稚園教小朋友真的考驗了泰瑞的耐心。
  10. intricate a. 錯綜複雜的;難以理解的
    The building has walls with intricate geometrical designs.
    那棟建築物的幾面牆上有著複雜的幾何圖案。
  11. manipulate vt. 操縱,操控
    The media can manipulate people's opinions without their knowledge.
    媒體能在群眾不自覺的情況下操控他們的意見。
  12. cultivate vt. 培養
    Mark has cultivated the habit of reading since he was 10.
    馬克從十歲起就養成了閱讀的習慣。

... see how the genetic flip of a coin at birth plays a huge role in everyday life.
注意
everyday 為形容詞,用來修飾名詞,如:everyday life(日常生活)、everyday activities(日常活動);而 every day 分開寫時則為名詞片語,除可作名詞外,亦可作時間副詞,用來修飾句中的動詞,通常置句首或句尾使用。

Reading two English newspapers in the morning is part of Peter's everyday routine.
閱讀兩份英文報紙是彼得每天早上的例行公事之一。
Every day that passes is one less that you have to live. (Every day 是名詞)
每過一天你的壽命就少了一天。
John goes to work every day except the weekend. (every day 是副詞)
除了週末外,約翰每天都會去上班。

  1. tissue n.(動植物的)組織(不可數)
  2. unique a. 獨特的
  3. individual n. 個人,個體
  4. viewer n.(看電視的)觀眾
  5. workout n. 鍛鍊
  6. episode n.(節目、影集的)一集
  7. interactive a. 互動的
  8. inner a. 內在的;內心的,精神的
    outer a. 外部的
  9. optical a. 眼睛的;視力的
  10. illusion n. 錯覺,幻覺
  11. visual a. 視覺的,視力的
    audio a. 聽覺的,聲音的
  12. trickery n. 欺騙;耍花招
  13. misfire vi.(指計劃等)失敗
  14. dimensional a. 次元的
    three-dimensional a. 立體的,三度空間的
    two-dimensional a. 平面的,二度空間的
  15. confusion n. 混亂;混淆
  16. genetic a. 基因的
  17. flip n. 翻身,空翻
  18. head-to-head a. 一對一的
  19. series n. 連續;系列(單複數同形)
  20. gender n. 性別
  21. intelligence n. 知識,智能
  1. be designed to V  被設計來……

腦力大挑戰
你準備好要探索你的大腦了嗎?
  大腦就像是體內所有的肌肉一樣,所以需要多方鍛鍊才能讓它保持在巔峰狀態。這顆重達三磅半的球體組織是不可或缺的,因為它能讓我們集中注意力、作出決定還有創造出每個獨特的個體。這個月的《國家地理頻道--腦力大挑戰》透過每一集裡和觀眾的互動實驗來鍛鍊各位的大腦,這些實驗旨在刺激大腦內部的運作以及揭露其運作方式。
  人們很自然地會認為生命就是透過自己眼睛所看到的那樣,但情況並非總是如此。這項事實可透過視覺所產生的錯覺來作解釋。人們看到以及經歷這樣的視覺騙局時,他們會認為是大腦被愚弄了,也認為大腦一定是不知怎麼出了毛病。事實上,恰恰相反。大腦裡有許多人們看不見的部份,會在腦內形成 3D 的立體圖像。在《腦力大挑戰--Illusion Confusion》中,主持人傑森.席瓦和阿波羅.羅賓斯讓觀眾的心智接受一套複雜的幻覺測試,來顯示大腦究竟容不容易被操控。
  有些人表示,性別不同,想法也差很多,這就是為什麼會有男人來自火星,而女人來自於金星(編按:意指『男女大不同』)的這種說法。在《腦力大挑戰--Battle of the Sexes》裡,看看出生時的性別在日常生活中扮演了多麼重要的角色。許多對夫妻將會接受一系列一對一的大腦實驗,好讓觀眾能夠了解兩性之間各有何特長。這個月與《國家地理頻道--腦力大挑戰》一起來培養你的腦力吧。

 
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