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2014/07/28 第98期  |  訂閱/退訂  |  看歷史報份

講英文時候,你用什麼「口氣」?

有些英文字看起來很簡單,其實很難用,因為中文裡找不到「對應字」(counterpart)。這些字夾在整個句子裡,聽得懂,但你從來不會這麼說。

It was a hard job, he took it though. (這工作很難,但他還是接受了)放在句尾,這個字的發音必須上揚。

或是:Somehow I don't like him. (不知怎麼地我就是不喜歡他。)

Though、somehow、anyway、 nevertheless,這些字經常發生在口語上,看上去好像沒什麼意思,因為這關乎的比較是「口氣」的問題。

構成英文溝通的不只是文法、發音,還有一些是很微妙的轉折,這些轉折,會構成一種氣氛,文法寫作上稱它作語氣,假如側重在口語,我習慣稱它為「口氣」。

語氣比文法還複雜,因為它沒有很明確的規則,感受它比記憶它來得更有效。

請把以下的句子唸三遍,不必刻意記,感覺它比記憶它重要!

Somehow(讀中文時先看看自己能不能用英文造句)

我們還是撐過來了。We made it through somehow.

不知怎的,他就是怕他的老闆。Somehow he was afraid of his boss.

他們以乎從來沒有適當計劃 ,但也總還做得出成績。They never seem to have a proper plan but manage to muddle through somehow.

他總算把這個概念硬灌了進去,並希望員工們記住它。He drove the idea in somehow, and hoped that his staff would retain it.

反正事情在穩步地進行。Matters jog along somehow.

Though

不過,也許今天下午行嗎?Perhaps this afternoon, though?

知心朋友不必多,交遊可以滿天下。Have but few friends, though many acquaintances.

嗯,還不太好。不過比以前好點了。Well, not too well yet. Better than I was though.

更多世界公民文化中心的文章
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找出英文錯誤,像擦掉眼鏡上的一層霧水!
  1. She studied English language very well. 她英文學得很好。
  2. The coffee isn't enough. 咖啡不夠了。
  3. The entrance of the cinema is on your right. 戲院大門在你右邊。
  4. We take part in an exam. 我參加一場考試。
  5. I exercise spoken English in the morning. 我每天早上練習英文口語。
  6. I guarantee paying off his debt. 我保證清他的債務。
  7. The event was postponed due to rain. 活動因雨延期。

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  1. She studied the English language very well. 或She studied English very well.
    在泛指某一種學科時,不應加冠詞,如:I like history.但如特指某一門學科時則應加冠詞,如:He likes the history of America.
  2. There isn't enough coffee.
    當主詞是代名詞時,Enough可以作be動詞的補語,例如:That's enough. It was enough.但其主詞應是名詞時,就應換用上面的句型。
  3. The entrance to the cinema is on your right.
    在表示通往某處時entrance後面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the door, answer to the question等。
  4. We take an exam.
    take part in為"參加"某種活動,運動,而在學科中選擇某一學科學習並進行考試應用take.
  5. I practice spoken English in the morning.
    exercise多指運動、訓練,而practice則多指把理論付諸於實踐的練習。
  6. I guarantee to pay off his debt. I guarantee (that) I will pay off his debt.
    動詞 guarantee(保證)後不接動名詞,而接不定詞,也可以接that 子句。
  7. The event was postponed because of rain.或The event's postponement was due to rain.
    很多人以為because of和due to可以代換,其實並不然。這和這兩組詞的發展有關,"because of"基本上是副詞,是形容動作postponed,而"due to"是形容詞,形容postponement。再看一個例子:His defeat was due to the lottery issue. He was defeated because of the lottery issue.

更多Debug 題目
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英文,是金融世界最殘酷的生存法則
它攸關的不只是升不升得上去,而是活不活得下來。對金融人來說,改變英文=改變一生!金融人的英文痛,我們真的懂。能把金融那樣複雜的專業搞到一流的人,無法講出流利的英文,真的沒道理。

 
 
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