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Washed Up¡@¡@¨R¤W©¤ªº¬ü
by William Ryan |
Alejandro Durán's art transforms trash from around the world into something beautiful, and with a message.
¨È¾ú¤s¨ô¡E§ùÄõ§â¨Ó¦Û¥þ¥@¬Éªº©U§£ÂàÅܬ°´I¦³´J·Nªº¬üÄRÃÀ³N«~¡C |
¡@¡@Alejandro Durán is an artist with a mission. His passionate purpose is to _(1)_ global attention to a man-made catastrophe, namely the pollution of our oceans. By doing so, he hopes to _(2)_ public awareness and change the way we think about consumption and waste. Durán's studio is a _(3)_ of once-pristine Caribbean coastline, which is part of a large federally¡¿ protected reserve in Mexico called Sian Ka'an. There, he collects countless small pieces of plastic trash that have washed up on the shore. The artist _(4)_ the ugly debris into fantastic color-based sculptures. These site-specific art installations¡¿ collectively¡¿ make up the _(5)_ project that the artist dubbed Washed Up. Durán says he has sorted plastic waste from 50 countries on six continents. Sometimes, he arranges the objects in a creative way that makes it seem like the ocean waves have brought them to the shore. Other times, the artist makes them _(6)_ natural objects, such as algae¡¿, fish, and fruits. In this way, Durán makes the point that our natural environment, no matter _(7)_ undeveloped, is never safe from the severe impact of global consumerism¡¿. Sian Ka'an is _(8)_ to be a global treasure, not a storehouse¡¿ for the world's trash. Home to numerous flora¡¿ and fauna¡¿, this UNESCO World Heritage Site contains 20 pre-Columbian archaeological¡¿ sites. It also boasts the world's second-largest coastal barrier reef.
¡@¡@Washed Up underscores¡¿ with urgency the man-made _(9)_ to the global environment. Humans produce so much consumer waste that most species of marine life have been
_(10)_ affected, and waste management and disposal has seemingly become a major international industry. Albert Einstein once famously said that to solve a problem, something must change. Few would argue over that.
(A) raise¡@(B) adversely¡@(C) how¡@(D) draw¡@(E) supposed
(F) converts¡@(G) resemble¡@(H) stretch¡@(I) threat¡@(J) ongoing
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- His passionate purpose is to draw global attention to a man-made catastrophe, namely the pollution of our oceans.
¥L¨º±j¯Pªº¨Ï©R§Y¬O¤Þ°_¥þ¥@¬É¹ï¤@ºØ¤H¬°¨aÃøªºÃöª`¡A¤]´N¬O®ü¬v¦¾¬V¡C
²z¥Ñ:
a. ¥»ÃD´ú¸Õ¥H¤U©T©w¥Îªk¡G
draw / attract / catch sb's attention¡@§l¤Þ¬Y¤Hªºª`·N
¦P: draw / attract / catch the attention of sb
Stacy tried to draw Doug's attention by wearing a short red skirt.
¥vÂL¦è¬ï¤Wº}«Gªº¬õµu¸È¸Õ¹Ï§l¤Þ¹D®æªºª`·N¡C
b. ®Ú¾Ú¤Wz¥Îªk¡A(D) ¶µÀ³¬°¥¿¿ï¡C
- By doing so, he hopes to raise public awareness and change the way we think about consumption and waste.
ÂǥѦ¹¦æ°Ê¡A¥L§Æ±æ¯à³ê°_¤j²³ªº·NÃÑ¡A¨Ã¥B§ïÅܧÚ̹ï®ø¶O¤Î¼o±óª«ªº¬Ýªk¡C
²z¥Ñ:
a. ¥»ÃD´ú¸Õ¥H¤U©T©w¥Îªk¡G
raise (public) awareness¡@¡@³ê°_¡]¤j²³ªº¡^·NÃÑ¢Aª`·N
¡]±`»P¤¶µü of ©Î about ¨Ã¥Î¡^
The purpose of this ad is to raise awareness about the vulnerability of the elderly.
³o«h¼s§iªº¥Øªº¦b³ê¿ô¤H̹ï¦Ñ¤Hµê®zªºª`·N¡C
¡¯vulnerability n. µê®z
b. ®Ú¾Ú¤Wz¥Îªk¡A(A) ¶µÀ³¬°¥¿¿ï¡C
- Durán's studio is a stretch of once-pristine Caribbean coastline...
§ùÄõªº¤u§@«Ç´N¬O¤@¬q´¿¸g¬O¥¼¸g¶}µoªº¥[°Ç¤ñ®ü®ü©¤½u……
²z¥Ñ:
a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¤£©w«aµü a¡AªÅ®æ«á¦³¤¶µü of¡A±oª¾ªÅ®æ¤ºÀ³¸m³æ¼Æ¦Wµü¡C
b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¬°³æ¼Æ¦Wµüªº¦³(H) stretch¡]¤@¤ù°Ï°ì¡^¤Î (I) threat¡]«Â¯Ù¡^¡A±©®Ú¾Ú»y·N¡A(H) ¶µÀ³¬°¥¿¿ï¡C
c. stretch n.¡]¦a°ì©Î¤ô°ìªº¡^¤@¤ù¡A¤@¶ô
The horse was standing in a stretch of open field.
¨º¤Ç°¨¯¸¦b¤@¤ù¼sÁ諸¥Ð³¥·í¤¤¡C
- The artist converts the ugly debris into fantastic color-based sculptures.
³o¦ìÃÀ³N®a±NÁபº´ÝÀe¸H¤ùÂàÅܦ¨¥H¦â±m¬°°ò½Õªº©_¤ÛÀJ¶ì§@«~¡C
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a. ¥»ÃD´ú¸Õ¥H¤U©T©w¥Îªk¡G
convert A into B¡@¡@§â A ÂàÅܦ¨ B
¦P: transform / change / turn A into B
The land owner converted the old house into a hotel.
¦a¥D±N³o´É«Χï«Ø¦¨¤@®a®ÈÀ]¡C
b. ®Ú¾Ú¤Wz¥Îªk¡A(F) ¶µÀ³¬°¥¿¿ï¡C
- These site-specific art installations collectively make up the ongoing project that the artist dubbed Washed Up.
³o¨Ç¦]¦a¨î©yªº¸Ë¸mÃÀ³N¦@¦P²Õ¦¨¤F³o¶µ¤´«ùÄò¶i¦æ¤¤ªºp¹º¡A¸ÓÃÀ³N®a±N³o¶µp¹ººÙ¬°¡m¨R¤W©¤ªº¬ü¡n¡C
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a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³©w«aµü the¡AªÅ®æ«á¦³¦Wµü project¡]p¹º¡^¡A±oª¾ªÅ®æ¤ºÀ³¸m§Î®eµü¥H×¹¢ project¡C
b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¬°§Î®eµüªº¦³(E) supposed¡]°²©wªº¡^¤Î (J) ongoing¡]¶i¦æªº¡^¡A±©®Ú¾Ú»y·N¡A(J) ¶µÀ³¬°¥¿¿ï¡C
c. ongoing a. ¶i¦æ¤¤ªº
There is an ongoing debate about legalizing gambling.
¦³Ãö½ä³Õ¦Xªk¤ÆªºÅG½×¥Ø«e¤´«ùÄò¶i¦æ¤¤¡C
¡¯legalize vt. ¨Ï¦Xªk¤Æ
- Other times, the artist makes them resemble natural objects, such as algae, fish, and fruits.
¦³®ÉÔ¡A¸ÓÃÀ³N®a·|±N¥¦Ì±Æ¦C¦¨¦p®üĦ¡B³½©M¦UºØ¤ôªGµ¥ªº¤j¦ÛµM²£ª«¡C
²z¥Ñ:
a. make / have / get ¥i§@¨Ï§Ð°Êµü¡A¨Ï§Ð°Êµü´N¬O¤@ºØ©R¥O¬Y¤H±q¨Æ¬Y¥ó¨Æªº°Êµü¡A¥[¤F¨üµü«á¡A¥i¥Îì§Î°Êµü©Î¤£©wµü¤ù»y¡]to + ì§Î°Êµü¡^§@¨üµü¸É»y¡C¯÷¤ÀÃþ±Ôz¦p¤U¡G
make / have + ¨üµü + ì§Î°Êµü ¥s……°µ……
get + ¤H + to + ì§Î°Êµü¡@¡@¥s¬Y¤H°µ……
Brad's father made him paint the house.
¥¬µÜ¼wªº¤÷¿Ë¥s¥Lº£©Ð¤l¡C
The boss had the secretary type out the letter for him.
¦ÑÁó¥s¯¦®ÑÀ°¥L¥´¨º«Ê«H¡C
Dad got me to wash the car for him.
¦Ñª¨¥s§ÚÀ°¥L¬~¨®¡C
b. ªÅ®æ«e¦³¨Ï§Ð°Êµü makes ¤Î¨üµü them¡A±oª¾ªÅ®æ¤ºÀ³¸mì§Î°Êµü¡C¿ï¶µ¤¤¬°ì§Î°Êµüªº¶È³Ñ (G) resemble¡]¹³¡^¡A¸m¤J«á¥ç²Å¦X»y·N¡A¬G¬°
¥¿¿ï¡C
c. resemble vt. ¹³¡A»P……¬Û¦ü
¦P: look like...
After the massive earthquake, the city resembled a battlefield.
¦b¨º³õ±j¯P¦a¾_¹L«á¡A¾ã®y«°¥«¦n¦ü¾Ô³õ¤@¯ë¡C
- In this way, Durán makes the point that our natural environment, no matter how undeveloped...
§Q¥Î³oºØ¤èªk¡A§ùÄõ±j½Õ¡A§Ú̪º¦ÛµMÀô¹ÒµL½×¦³¦h»òì©l……
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a. ªí¡y¤£ºÞ¢A¤£½×……¡zªº°Æµü³s±µµü¡A¥i¥Î "no matter + ºÃ°Ýµü" ¨Óªí¥Ü¡A±`¨£ªº©|¦³¤U¦C¡G
no matter what = whatever ¤£ºÞ¢A¤£½×¤°»ò
no matter who = whoever ¤£ºÞ¢A¤£½×½Ö
no matter how = however ¤£ºÞ¢A¤£½×¦p¦ó
No matter how nice Al is, I still don't like him.
= However nice Al is, I still don't like him.
¤£½×¦ãº¸¦³¦h¦n¡A§Ú¤´µM¤£³ßÅw¥L¡C
b. ¥Ñ©ó how ¬OºÃ°Ý°Æµü¡A¦]¦¹¦b no matter how ©Ò¤Þ¾Éªº°Æµü¤l¥y¤¤¥i×¹¢°Êµü¡B§Î®eµü©Î°Æµü¡A¥B·í¨ä×¹¢§Î®eµü©Î°Æµü®É¡A¶·±N¸Ó§Î®eµü©Î°Æµü©¹«e²¾¦ì¡A¸m how ¤§«á¡A¨Ï how ª½±µ×¹¢¸Ó§Î®eµü©Î°Æµü¡C
c. ¿ï¶µ¤¤²Å¦X¤Wzªº¶È¦³ (C) how¡]¦p¦ó¡^¡A¸m¤J«á¥ç²Å¦X»y·N¡A¬G¬°¥¿¿ï¡C
- Sian Ka'an is supposed to be a global treasure, not a storehouse for the world's trash.
¦è¦w¥d®¦²zÀ³¬O¤@¤ù¥@¬É¬ÃÄ_¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥þ¥@¬É©U§£ªºÀxÂëǡC
²z¥Ñ:
a. ¥»ÃD´ú¸Õ¥H¤U©T©w¥Îªk¡G
be supposed to V¡@¡@À³¸Ó??¡]»y®ð¤ñ should ©e°û¨Ç¡^
Jenny was supposed to meet me at eight o'clock, but she didn't show up.
¬Ã©gÀ³¸Ón¦b¤KÂI©M§Ú¸I±¡A¦ý¦o«o¨S¦³¥X²{¡C
b. ®Ú¾Ú¤Wz¥Îªk¡A(E) ¶µÀ³¬°¥¿¿ï¡C
- Washed Up underscores with urgency the man-made threat to the global environment.
¡m¨R¤W©¤ªº¬ü¡n¢¤Á¥YÅã¥X¤HÃþ¹ï¥þ²yÀô¹Ò©Ò³y¦¨ªº«Â¯Ù¡C
²z¥Ñ:
a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³§Î®eµü man-made¡]¤H¬°ªº¡^¡A±oª¾ªÅ®æ
¤ºÀ³¸m¦Wµü¥H³Q man-made ×¹¢¡C
b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¬°¦Wµüªº¶È³Ñ(I) threat¡]«Â¯Ù¡^¡A¸m¤J«á¥ç²Å¦X»y·N¡A¬G¬°¥¿¿ï¡C
c. threat n. «Â¯Ù¡]±`»P¤¶µü to ¨Ã¥Î¡^
The supervisor saw the new manager as a threat to his position.
¨º¦ì¥DºÞ§â·s¨Óªº¸g²zµø¬°¥L¾¦ì¤Wªº¤@¤j«Â¯Ù¡C
- Humans produce so much consumer waste that most species of marine life have been adversely affected...
¤HÃþ»s³y³\¦h®ø¶O©Ê¼o±óª«¡A¦]¦¹¤j¦h¼Æ®ü¬vª«ºØªº¥Í¦s¬Ò¤w¨ü¨ìt±¼vÅT……
²z¥Ñ:
a. ªÅ®æ«e¦³ªí³Q°Ê»yºAªº²{¦b§¹¦¨¦¡ have been¡AªÅ®æ«á¦³¹L¥h¤Àµü affected¡]¨ü¨ì¼vÅT¡^¡A±oª¾ªÅ®æ¤ºÀ³¸m°Æµü¥H×¹¢ affected¡C
b. ¿ï¶µ¤¤¬°°Æµüªº¶È¦³ (B) adversely¡]¤£§Q¦a¡F¬Û¤Ï¦a¡^¡A¸m¤J«á¥ç²Å¦X»y·N¡A¬G¬°¥¿¿ï¡C
c. adversely adv. ¤£§Q¦a¡F¬Û¤Ï¦a
Undoubtedly, some managers will react adversely to this approach.
²@µLºÃ°Ý¡A¦³¨Ç¸g²z±N¹ï³oÓ¤èªk«ù¬Û¤Ï·N¨£¡C |
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¡¿ federally adv. Áp¨¹¦a
¡¿ site-specific a. ¦]¦a¨î©yªº
¡¿ installation n. ¸Ë¸mÃÀ³N
¡¿ collectively adv. ¦@¦P¦a¡F¥þÅé¦a
¡¿ algae n. ®üĦ¡]½Æ¼Æ¡^
l: alga n. ®üĦ¡]³æ¼Æ¡^
¡¿ consumerism n. ®ø¶O¥D¸q
¡¿ storehouse n. Ü®w
¡¿ flora n. ´Óª«¸s
¡¿ fauna n. °Êª«¸s
¡¿ archaeological a. ¦Ò¥j¾Çªº
¡¿ underscore vt. ±j½Õ¡A«µø |
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- wash up... / wash... up¡@¡@¡]®ü®ö¡^§â……¨R¤W©¤Ãä
An empty boat was washed up by the tide.
¤@¿´ªÅ¿º¿ºªº²î°¦³Q®ü¤ô¨R¤W©¤¨Ó¡C
- argue over...¡@¡@´N¡]¨Æ¡^¦Óª§½×
l: argue with...¡@¡@»P¡]¤H¡^ª§½×
Please don't argue over such trivial matters.
½Ð§O¬°¤F³o¨Ç·L¤£¨¬¹Dªº¨Æ±¡ª§ÅG¡C
¡¯trivial a. º¾¸Hªº
Don't argue with me, son. Just do as you are told.
§O©M§Úª§½×¡A¨à¤l¡C¥un·Ó§Ú»¡ªº¥h°µ´N¦n¡C
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- passionate a. ¦³±j¯P·P±¡ªº¡A¼ö·Rªº
l: be passionate about...¡@¡@¹ï……¼ö·R
Harry is passionate about cooking and prepares most of his meals at home.
«¢§Q¼ö·R²i¶¹¡A¥L´X¥G³£¬O¦Û¤v¦b®a¤¤µN¶º¡C
- catastrophe n. ¨aÃø
¦P: calamity n.
- namely dv. ¤]´N¬O
The policy changes may lead to some problems, namely a recession and higher unemployment rates.
¬Fµ¦ªºÅܧó¥i¯à·|³y¦¨¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A§Y¤£´º®ð¥H¤Î¸û°ªªº¥¢·~²v¡C
- pristine a. ¥¼¸g¶}µoªº¡Fì©lªº
- reserve n. «OÅ@°Ï
- plastic a. ¶ì½¦ªº¡F¾ã§Îªº & n. ¶ì½¦
l: a plastic bag¡@¡@¶ì½¦³U
plastic surgery¡@¡@¾ã§Î¤â³N
Many stores no longer give customers plastic bags for the sake of environmental protection.
¬°¤FÀô«Oªº½t¬G¡A³\¦h°Ó©±¤£¦A´£¨Ñ¶ì½¦³Uµ¹ÅU«È¤F¡C
¡¯for the sake of...¡@¡@¬°¤F……ªº½t¬G
I'm against plastic surgery unless it's done for medical purposes.
°£«D¬O¬°¤FÂåÀø¥Øªº¡A§_«h§Ú¤Ï¹ï¾ã§Î¤â³N¡C
- debris n. ´ÝÀe¡A¼o¼V¡F¸H¤ù¡]¤£¥i¼Æ¡^
The church was reduced to a pile of debris in the earthquake.
¸Ó®y±Ð°ó¦b¨º¦¸¦a¾_¤¤¤Æ¬°¤@¤ù¼o¼V¡C
¡¯be reduced to sth¡@¡@²_¬°¢A¤Æ¦¨¬Yª«
- dub vt. §â……ºÙ§@
The single was dubbed the best song of the decade by an online poll.
³oº³æ¦±³Qºô¸ô²¼¿ï¬°¤Q¦~±Æ¦æº]ªº«ax¡C
- sort vt. ¤ÀÃþ¡A¾ã²z
l: sort of...¡@¡@¦³ÂI¢A¦³´X¤À……
= kind of...
Linda sorted her documents into two piles.
µY¹F§â¦oªº¤å¥ó¤À¦¨¨âÅ|¡C
The movie is sort of boring.
³o³¡¹q¼v¦³ÂIµL²á¡C
- heritage n. ¿ò²£
- boast vt.¡]¬Y«°¥«¢A°ê®aµ¥¦a¤è¡^¾Ö¦³¡]¦nªº¨Æª«©Î¯S¼x¡^& vi. ¸ØÄ£¡A§j¼N
l: boast of / about...¡@¡@¸ØÄ£¢A¦Û¸Ø……
That island boasts one of the world's rarest birds.
¨º®y®qÀ¬¾Ö¦³¥@¬É¤W³Ì¨u¨£ªº¤@ºØ³¾Ãþ¡C
I don't like John because he always boasts about how rich he is.
§Ú¤£³ßÅw¬ù¿«¡A¦]¬°¥L¦Ñ·R§j¼N¥L¦h¦³¿ú¡C
- barrier reef n. ³ùÁG
- disposal n. ³B²z¡F¤ä°t
l: at sb's disposal¡@¡@¥Ñ¬Y¤H¤ä°t
The disposal of hazardous waste is a matter of urgency.
¦MÀI¼o±óª«ªº³B²z¬O¤@¥ó¨è¤£®e½wªº°ÝÃD¡C
There will be a car and driver at your disposal during your stay.
§A¦b³o¸Ì°±¯dªº´Á¶¡·|¦³¤@³¡¨®¤Î¤@¦W¥q¾÷¨Ñ§A¤ä°t¡C
- seemingly adv. ªí±¤W¡A¬Ý¦ü
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