^¤å¤åªk¦³¹D²z¡I¡G«·s»{ÃÑ^¤å¤åªkÆ[©À
Chapter09¡@¦bþ¸Ìµo¥Íªº¡H¡I
¤¶¨tµü¨ì©³¦b¼Ð°O¤°»ò¡H
¤¶¨tµü¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¡H
¸Ó¥Îin Taipei ÁÙ¬Oat Taipei ¡H
9-1 °ò¦½g
I. ·¾³q»Ýn
¦b´yz¿ß°lª¯ªº¨Æ¥ó®É¡AY¤p©ún²M·¡ªí¹F¨Æ¥óµo¥Íªº¦aÂI¡A´Nn¥Î¤¶¨tµü±a¥X¦aÂI¡G
The cat was chasing the dog on the street / in the backyard / at the coffee shop.
¦P¼Ë³£¬O¦aÂI¡A¨s³ºon¡Bin¡Bat ¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¡H
II. ¼Ð°O¤è¦¡
¡» ¤¶¨tµüªº¼Ð°O¥\¯à¡G¤¶¨tµüªí¹F¤F¤°»ò¡H
^¤åªº¤¶¨tµüºÙ¬°preposition¡A³oÓ¦r¥i©î¬°¨â³¡¤À¡Gpre ¡Ï position¡A·N§Y©ñ¦b¦aÂI¦ì¸m¡]position¡^¤§«e¡]pre-¡^ªºµü¡]¨£µù19¡^¡CÅU¦W«ä¸q¡A^¤åªº¤¶¨tµü¤@©w¥X²{
¦b¦aÂI¦Wµü¤§«e¡A¥Î¨Ó¼Ð°O¡u¦aÂI¤è¦ì¡v¡A¦pon the table¡Bin the box¡Bat the shop¡Bbehind the car µ¥¡C¬JµM¬O¥Î¨Ó¼Ð°O¦aÂI¦ì¸m¡A¨C¤@Ó¤¶¨tµüªº°ò¥»®Ö¤ß»y·N¥²µM¬OªÅ¶¡¤Wªº·§©À¡A¥Î¹Ï¸Ñ´N¤@¥Ø¤FµM¡G
µù19. ¦³¨Ç»y¨¥ªº¤¶¨tµü¬O©ñ¦b¦aÂIµü¤§«á¡AºÙ¬°post-position¡C¦p¤¤¤å¸Ì»¡¡u©Ð¤l«á¡v¡u®à¤l¤W¡v´N¬O±N¤è¦ì¼Ð°O©ñ¦b¦aÂI¤§«á¡C
³oÓ¡u¹Ï®×¦¡¡vªº®Ö¤ß·§©À¡A¦¨¬°¨CÓ¤¶¨tµüªº¤¤¤ß»y·N¡A¥ÑªÅ¶¡¡B¨ì®É¶¡¡B¨ì¨ä¥L½dÃ¥¡A³£¦³³oӮ֤߷§©Àªº¼v¤l¡C¦b¸Ô²Ó±´°Q¤¶¨tµüªº·¾³q¥\¯à¤Î°ò¥»ªÅ¶¡·§©À«e¡A§ÚÌ¥ýnÂç²M¤¶¨tµü¦b¼Ð°O¤Wªº¨âÓ¯SÂI¡G
¡]1¡^¤¶¨tµü¬J¬O¦aÂI¤è¦ìªº«e¸mµü¡]pre-position¡^¡A«á±¤@©wn±µ¦Wµü
→ P + NP
¡]2¡^¤¶¨tµüªº®Ö¤ß»y·N¬J¬O¨ãÅ骺ªÅ¶¡·§©À¡A¦¹ªÅ¶¡·§©À¥i´£¨Ñ¤@Ó»{ª¾¤Wªº°ò¼Ò¡]schema¡^¡A¨Ó²z¸Ñ´yz¨ä¥L«DªÅ¶¡©Î«D¹êÅ骺·§©À¡C¥Ñ¨ã¶H¨ì©â¶Hªº©µ¦ù¦p¤U¡G
She is in the car. → ¦b¨®ªº½d³ò¤º¡G¦b¨®¸Ì
→ She is in blue. → ¦bÂŦ⪺½d³ò¤º¡G¬ïµÛÂŦâ
→ She is in love. → ¦b·Rªº½d³ò¤º¡G¦bÅÊ·R¤¤
He is behind the car. → ¦b¨®¤l«á±
→ He is behind the class. → ¦b¥þ¯Z±¡G¦¨ÁZ¸¨«á
→ He is behind the schedule. → ¦b®Éµ{«á±¡G¶i«×¸¨«á
½Âà¤@¡Gon¡Bin¡Bat ªí¹F³Ì°ò¥»ªºªÅ¶¡·§©À
¦p¤W¹Ï¥Ü¡Aon¡Bin¡Bat ªí¹F¤TºØ³Ì°ò¥»ªºªÅ¶¡·§©À¡Gon ¦b±µÄ²±¤W¡Bin ¦b½d³ò¤º¡Bat ¦b©wÂI¡C¨ä¤¤¡Ain ©Mat ªº¥Îªk¦ü¥G«Ü¬Ûªñ¡F¦³¨Ç¦Ñ®v·|±Ðin ¬O¤j½d³ò¡Aat ¬O¤p½d³ò¡A¦ý³oÓ»¡ªk«Ü¦³°ÝÃD¡C¦]¬°³o¨âªÌ¦³®É¥i±µ¦P¤@Ó³B©Ò¦aÂI¡A¦p¡G
I am in the park.
I am at the park.
³o¨â¥yªº»y·N¤@¼Ë¶Ü¡H ·íµM¤£¤@¼Ë¡I ²Ä¡³³¹¤@¦A±j½Õ»y¨¥ªº§Î¦¡¡]Form¡^ »P»y·N¡]Meaning¡^¶¡¦³©T©wªº°t·fÃö«Y¡A¤£¦Pªº§Î¦¡¡]in vs. at¡^¥²µM¦³¤£¦Pªº»y·N¡A´N¹³¤£¦Pªº¬ïµÛ¥´§ê¤@©w¦³¤£¦Pªº§t¸q¡C¦]¦¹¡Ain the park ªí¹Fªº¬Oin ªº·§©À¡G¡u¦b¤½¶é³oÓ½d³ò¤§¤º¡v¡Aat the park ªí¹Fªº¬Oat ªº·§©À¡G¡u´N¦b¤½¶é³oÓ©wÂI¡v¡C©Ò¦³in ªº¥Îªk³£¬O±q¡u¥]§t©ó¤º¡v³oÓ°ò¥»»y·N¨¥©µ¦ù¦Ó¨Óªº¡F©Ò¦³at ªº¥Îªk¤]³£¬O¥Ñ¡u¦b¦¹¦a¡v³oÓ°ò¥»»y·N©µ®i¦Ó¨Óªº¡C¥Ñ©ó¨âªÌªºªÅ¶¡·§©À¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡A¨ä«á±`¥ÎªºªÅ¶¡¦Wµü¤]¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡Ain ³q±`±µ¤@Ó¤T«×¥ßÅéªÅ¶¡¡A§@¬°©ú½Tªº½dÃ¥Ãä»Ú¡]a boundary¡^¡Aat «á±³q±`±µ¤@Ó¦a²z¦ì¸m¡A§@¬°©ú½Tªº³B©Ò¦aÂI¡]a spot¡^¡G
I saw the dog in the car. → ¦b¤@Ó½dÃ¥¤§¤º ¡× in a boundary
I saw the dog at the corner. → ¦b¤@Ó©wÂI ¡× at a spot
He’s in school. → §â¾Ç®Õ·í°µ¤@Ó½dÃ¥ ¡× in a boundary
He’s at school. → §â¾Ç®Õ·í°µ¤@Ó©wÂI ¡× at a spot
¨º»ò¡Aon ©Min ¤S¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H¡u§Ú¬Ý¨£¤@°¦³¾¦b¾ð¤W¡v¸Ó«ç»ò»¡¡H¬Oon the tree ÁÙ¬Oin the tree¡H
I saw a bird on the tree.
I saw a bird in the tree.
«ö·Ó¡u§Î- ¸q¡v·f°tì«h¡A³o¨â¥y¸Üªº§Î¦¡¬JµM¤£¤@¼Ë¡A»y·N´N¤£¤@¼Ë¡Cin ªº»y·N¤´¬Oin a boundary¡A¬O¡u¥]§t©ó¬Y½dÃ¥¤º¡vªº·§©À¡Aon «h¬Oon a surface¡u¦b±µÄ²ªí±¤W¡vªº·N«ä¡C·í§Ú̧â¾ð·í§@¤@Ó¡u²[»\½dÃ¥¡v¡A´N¥i»¡ a bird in the tree¡AY§â¾ð·í§@¬O¤@Ó¡u±µÄ²ªí±¡v¡A«h¥i»¡a bird on the tree¡C»y¨¥¬O¬¡ªº¡A¤£¦Pªº§Î¦¡À°§U§Ú̪í¹F¤£¦Pªº·§©À·N¸q¡C
½Âà¤G¡G¤¶¨tµüªÅ¶¡·§©À¥i©µ¦ù¡A¥Î©ó®É¶¡©Î©â¶H·§©À
²Ä¡³³¹¤¤´£¨ì¡u®ÉªÅÂà´«¡v¬O¤HÃþ»{ª¾ªº°ò¥»ì²z¡GªÅ¶¡Ãö«Y¸û¬°¨ãÅé¡A´£¨Ñ¤@Ó»{ª¾°ò¦¡A¨ÓÀ°§U²z¸Ñ®É¶¡©M¨ä¥L©â¶H·§©À¡C¦b¤¶¨tµüªº¥Îªk¤W¡A¡u®ÉªÅÂà´«¡v´N¬O¤¶¨tµü»y·N¦h¼Ëªº¨Ó·½¡C¨s³º¤¶¨tµüªºªÅ¶¡ì«¬¦p¦ó¥Î©ó¼Ð¥Ü®É¶¡¡H
¬Û«H¤j®a³£¾Ç¹L¡A^¤å¸Ì¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡³æ¦ìn¥Î¤£¦Pªº¤¶¨tµü¡A¦p´XÂI´X¤À¥Îat¡A¬P´Á´X¥Îon¡A¤ë¥÷©M¦~¥÷¥Îin¡Cn²z¸Ñ¦p¦ó¼Ð°O¤£¦P®É¶¡Ãþ«¬¡A¤´µM±o¥Ñ¦U¤¶¨tµüªº®Ö¤ß·§©À¥Xµo¡G
in ªí¡u¦b½d³ò¤º¡v
¼Ð¥Ü¤@¬q¡u®É¶¡¤Wªº½d³ò¡v¡A¥iªø¥iµu¡]in a year / in the morning¡^¡A¦Ó¦~¡B¤ëªº°ò¥»¥\¥Î´N¬Oªí¥Üªøµu¤£¦Pªº¡u®É¶¡½dÃ¥¡v¡G
in the afternoon
in March
in 1994
°£¤F©T©wªº®É¶¡½dÃ¥¥~¡Ain ÁÙ¥i¥Î©ó¼Ð¥Ü¥ô¦ó¡u¤@¬q®É¶¡½dÃ¥¤§¤º¡vªº·§©À¡G
I finished the homework in an hour. → ¤@Ó¤p®É¤§¤º§¹¦¨ªº
on ªí¡u¦b±µÄ²±¤W¡v
¼Ð¥Ü®É¶¡¤Wªº±µÄ²±¡A¦³¡u¦b©ú½T®É¤é¤W¡vªº§t·N¡A¦Ó¡u¤é´Á¡vªº·N¸q´N¦b©ó´£¨Ñ¤@Ó¥i¥H¸m©ñ¨Æ¥óªº±µÄ²±¡A§@¬°©ú½T¤S¤è«K«ü»{ªº®É¶¡³æ¦ì¡G
on Monday
on Monday afternoon
on March 17th
at ªí¡u¦b©wÂI¡v
¼Ð¥Ü®É¶¡¶b¤Wªº¤@Ó¡u©wÂI¡v¡A¦p¦PªÅ¶¡©wÂI¤@¯ë¡A¬O¥i¥H©ú½T«ü¥Xªº¤@Ó¡u®É¶¡ÂI¡v¡G
at 5:30 pm
at 7 o'clock
at noon
«ö·Ó¦¹ì²z¡A§ÚÌ¥i±Nin¡Bon¡Bat ªº°ò¥»»y·N¤Î©µ®i¥Îªk¾ã²z¦p¤U¡A¥ÑªÅ¶¡¥Xµo¡A©µ®i¦Ü®É¶¡¡A¦A¥Î©ó¨ä¥L©â¶H·§©Àªºªí¹F¡G
¡» In / on / at ªº»y·N©µ¦ù¸ô®|
in a room¡]ªÅ¶¡½d³ò¡^→ in an hour¡]®É¶¡½d³ò¡^→ interested in English¡]¿³½ì½d³ò¡^
on a table¡]ªÅ¶¡±µÄ²±¡^→ on Monday¡]®É¶¡±µ±¡^→ write on a topic¡]¥DÃD±¦V¡^
at a store¡]ªÅ¶¡©wÂI¡^→ at 5 pm¡]®É¶¡©wÂI¡^→ good at English¡]±MªøÂI¡^
III. ¼Ð°O¯SÂI
쫬¥Xµo¡A®ÉªÅÂà´«¡A¦h¼Ë©µ¦ù
¤¶¨tµüªº»y·NÅܤƦhºÝ¡A¨ì©³¸Ó«ç»ò°O¡H¬Û«H³o¬O¾Ç^¤åªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤j®a¥²µM¦³¹Lªº§xÂZ¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¤¶¨tµüªº¼Ð°Oì«h«Ü²³æ¡G¥Ñ쫬¥Xµo¡A¸g®ÉªÅÂà´«¡A°µ¦h¼Ë©µ¦ù¡C
½Âà¤T¡G to ¼Ð¥Ü¡u¦æ°ÊªºÁͦV¥Ø¼Ð¡v¡A®Ö¤ß»y·N¤£ÅÜ¡A¥i§@¨ä¥L©µ®i¡A¤¶¨tµüªº³Z¬´N¦b¦¹
½¶}^¤å¦r¨å¡A§ÚÌ©¹©¹µo²{¡A¥un¬O¼Ð¥Ü¬°¤¶¨tµü¡]prepositions¡^ªº¦r¡A©³¤U¦C¥Xªº¦r¸q©¹©¹¦³¤@ªø¦ê¡Cì¦]´N¬O¨Ó¦Û¤Wz¤¶¨tµüªºÂà´«¾÷¨î¡G¥Ñ쫬¥Xµo¡A¸g®ÉªÅÂà´«¡A°µ¦h¼Ë©µ¦ù¡C
¤¶¨tµü¨ã¦³¡u®ÉªÅÂà´«¡v¤Î¡u»{ª¾Âà´«¡vªº¯S©Ê¡G¨ä®Ö¤ß»y·N³£¬O³Ì¨ãÅé¡B³Ì®e©ö²z¸ÑªºªÅ¶¡·§©À¡A¤HÃþªº»{ª¾§Y¬O¥HªÅ¶¡·§©À¬°¥Xµo¡A©µ®i¦Ü®É¶¡¤Î¨ä¥Lªº©â¶H·§©À¡C¨C¤@¦¸ªº©µ¦ù»PÂà´«¡A´Nºc¦¨¤@Ó·sªº»y·N¡A¦]¦¹¤¶¨tµüªº¥Îªk¬O¥i¤£Â_¡u©µ¦ù¡vªº¡C
¨ì©³¸Ó«ç»ò°O¦í³o¨Ç»y·N©O¡H¤U±§ÚÌ¥Hto ªº¨Ï¥Î¤è¦¡¬°¹ê¨Ò¡A¥[¥H¤ÀªR¡A¤j®a´N·|¤F¸Ñ¡A¦b¤¶¨tµü¦hÅܪº¥~ªí¤U¡A¨ä®Ö¤ß·N²[¬O¡u¸UÅܤ£Â÷¨ä©v¡vªº¡C
to ¥Dn¬O¼Ð°O¥ÑA ÂIÁͦVB ÂIªºªÅ¶¡¦ì²¾¡A¦³©ú½Tªº¤è¦V©Ê¡A«á±±µªº¤j¦h¬O¡uªÅ¶¡¼Ðªº¡v¦p¡GI went to the park. µM¦Ó¸g¥Ñ®ÉªÅÂà´«ªº»{ª¾¾÷¨î¡A¨ä«áªºªÅ¶¡¥Ø¼Ð¥iÅܦ¨®É¶¡¤Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¡AI look forward to seeing you.¡C¶i¤@¨B¡A¥i±µ¥ô¦ó¨ã¦³¡u¥Ø¼Ð¹ï¶H¡v§t·Nªº¤H©Îª«¡AI wrote a letter to him.¡C¦A¶i¤@¨B¡A¥i©µ¦ù¦Ü«D¹êÅ骺µ²ªG©Î²z·QÁͦV¡G
ªÅ¶¡ÁͦV¡GI go to the supermarket every day. → ¶W¥«¬On«e©¹ªº¥Øªº¦a
®É¶¡ÁͦV¡GIt's a quarter to five. → ¤ÂIÄÁ¬O¤@Ӯɶ¡¼Ðªº
¤Hª«ÁͦV¡GI gave the book to Jim. → give ªºPÃعï¶H
µ²ªGÁͦV¡GI was moved to tears. → ·P°Êªº²×·¥µ²ªG
¹Ú·QÁͦV¡GI live up to my dream. → ¥Í¬¡ªº¥Ø¼Ð¤è¦V
«ÂI¬O¡G¦b³o¨Ç¦h¼Ëªº©µ¦ù¥Îªk¤¤¡Ato ªº®Ö¤ß»y·N¤´µM«O«ù¤£ÅÜ¡G¼Ð¥Ü¦æ°ÊªºÁͦV¥Ø¼Ð¡C¬Æ¦Ü³oÓto N ªº¼Ò¦¡¡]¤¶¨tµü¡^ÁÙ¥i©µ®i¦Üto V ªº¼Ò¦¡¡]¤£©wµü¡^¡AªÅ¶¡¤Wn¨ì¹Fªº¥Ø¼Ð¡AÂàÅܬ°®É¶¡¤Wn¹F¨ìªº¥Øªº¡A¤]´N¬O±µ¤U¨Ón°µªº¨Æ¡G
I went to his house. → I went to tell him what happened.
ªÅ¶¡¤Wn¨ì¹Fªº¥Ø¼Ð → ®É¶¡¤Wn¹F¨ìªº¥Øªº¡]= ±µ¤U¨Ón°µªº¨Æ¡^
¤H¬O¬¡ªº¡A©Ò¥H»y¨¥¤]¬O¬¡ªº¡C»y·N¶¡ªºÅܤƩM©µ®i¨ä¹ê³£¬O¤H¦b»{ª¾¤Wªº¤@ºØÂàÅÜ¡C±q¤¶¨tµüto ¨ì¤£©wµüto¡A¬Ý°_¨Ó¦n¹³¬OºIµM¤£¦Pªº¨âºØ¥Îªk¡A¨ä¹ê¤´µM¬O³þ°ò©ó»{ª¾ªº³sµ²Âà¤Æ¡A³oºØ»y·NªºÂà¤Æ¤]¦A¦¸¦LÃÒ»yªk³Ì°ò¥»ªº¡u§Î·N·f°t¡vì«h¡G¤°»ò¡u§Î¡v´Nªí¹F¤°»ò¡u·N¡v¡C
¦]¦¹¾Ç²ß¤¶¨tµüªº³Z¬¬O´x´¤®Ö¤ß»y·NªºªÅ¶¡·§©À¡A¸g¥Ñ»{ª¾Âà´«ªº¤jì«h¡AÁA¸Ñ»y·N©µ®iªºÂ×´I¥i¯à¡C
IV. »yªk¤j«v°Ý
? 1. ^¤åªºto ©Mfor ¦³¤°»ò¤£¤@¼Ë¡H
«Ü¦h¾Ç¥Í®É±`§âto ©Mfor ·d²V¡A¡u³o¬Oµ¹§Aªº¡v¨s³º¬Ofor you ÁÙ¬Oto you¡H¨ä¹ê³o¨âªÌªº»y·N¨Ó·½¤£¦P¡An¥Îto ÁÙ¬Ofor¡A´Nn¬Ý§A·Qªí¹Fªº¬O¤°»ò¡H
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To ¬O·½©óªÅ¶¡¦ì²¾ªº¡u¤è¦V¼Ðªº¡v¡A¥Î¨Ó¼Ð°O¡u±Â¤©¹ï¶H¡v¡A§Y¡u±µ¦¬ªÌ¡v¡Ffor «h¬O¼Ð°O¨ü¯qÃö«Y¤¤ªº¡u¨ü¯qªÌ¡v¡A³o¨âºØ¨¤¦âªº¹ï·Ó¦p¤U¡G
I mailed the package to Becky. → to a goal
I baked the cake for Becky. → for a beneficiary
«e±¤¶²Ð¤Fto ±qªÅ¶¡·§©À¥Xµo¡A«ü¦V¥Ø¼Ð¤è¦V¡]goal¡^¡A©Ò¥H±qA Âಾ¨ìB ªº¡u¹ï¶H¡vn¥Îto¡C¦ýfor ¤£¬OªÅ¶¡Ãö«Y¡A¦Ó¬O¨¤¦âÃö«Y¡A¥Dn¥\¯à¬O¦bªí¹F¡u¬°½Öªº¦n³B¡v¡A¼Ð°O¨Æ¥óªº¡u¨ü¯qªÌ¡v¡]beneficiary¡^¡AI did it for you!
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¡u¨ü¯qªÌ¡v©M¡u¹ï¶H¥Ø¼Ð¡v¬O¥i¥H°Ï¤Àªº¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H»¡¡u§Ú¬°¥L½æ³o¥»®Ñµ¹§A¡v¡G
¦ý¤]¦³¥i¯à¨ü¯qªÌ´N¬O¹ê»Úªº±µ¦¬ªÌ¡G
This gift is for you. I gave it to you.
¾Ç¥Í·|¤À¤£²M·¡to ©Mfor¡A¬O¦]¬°´«¦¨¤¤¤å¡A³£¥i¯àÅܦ¨¡uµ¹¡v¡G
§â®Ñ¶Rµ¹§A → bought it for you
§â®Ñ½æµ¹§A → sold it to you
¦b¡u¶Rµ¹¡vªºÃö«Y¤¤¡A¹ï¶H´N¬O¡u¨ü¯qªÌ¡v¡G¦b¡u½æµ¹¡vªºÃö«Y¤¤¡A¹ï¶H´N¬O¡u±µ¨üªÌ¡v¡C
The book was sold to you. → §Ú§â®Ñ¡u½æµ¹§A¡v
§A¬O§Ú½æªº¹ï¶H¡A¬O¡u¥Ø¼Ð¡vªº·§©À¡]goal¡^¡F¤¤¤å¥i¥H¥Î¡uµ¹¡v¡G®Ñ½æµ¹§A¡C
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I bought the book for you. → §Ú§â®Ñ¡u¶Rµ¹§A¡v
®Ñ¬O¬°§A¶Rªº¡A©Ò¥H§A´NÅܦ¨¶Rªº¨ü¯qªÌ¡F¤¤¤å¤´¥i¥Î¡uµ¹¡v¡G®Ñ¶Rµ¹§A¡C
¬Ý¨£¤F§a¡A¹ï¤¤¤å¨Ó»¡¡A¥Ø¼Ð¸ò¨ü¯qªÌ³o¨âºØÃö«Y¡A³£¦X¨Ö¦b¡uµ¹¡v³oÓµü¸Ì¡A¦ý^¤å¿ï¾ÜÂÇ¥Ñto ©Mfor ¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº§Î¦¡¨Ó°Ï¤À³o¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº·§©À¡G
? 2. ¦P¼Ë³£¬Oto¡A¦³ªº¬O¤£©wµüto¡A¦³ªº¬O¤¶¨tµüto¡A¸Ó¦p¦ó¤À¿ë©O¡H
¾Ç¥Í¦³®É¤]·d¤£²M¤¶¨tµüto ©M¤£©wµüto ¨ì©³¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H«e±¤w²²¤´£¨ì¡G³o¨âªÌªº§Î¦¡¬Û¦P¡A³£¬Oto¡A¥²µM¦³»y·N¤WªºÃöÁp¡Cªí±¤W¡A¤¶¨tµüto «á±±µ¦Wµü¡]to the party¡^¡A¤£©wµüto «á±±µ°Êµüµu»y¡]to walk¡^¡A¬Ý°_¨Ó¥\¯à¤£¤Ó¤@¼Ë¡C¦ý¨ä¹ê³o¨âÓto ªº®Ú·½¬O¬ÛÃöªº¡GªÅ¶¡¤Wn©¹uªº¡u¥Ø¼Ð¦aÂI¡v¥iÂà´«¬°®É¶¡¤Wn±q¨Æªº¡u¥Ø¼Ð¨Æ¥ó¡v¡A·N§Y±µ¤U¨Ón¥h°µªº¨Æ¡CªÅ¶¡¤Wªº¡uÁͦV©Ê¡vÂà¤Æ¬°®É¶¡¤Wªº¡u¥¼¨Ó©Ê¡v¡A¤@¼Ë³£¦³¡uÁͦV¥Ø¼Ð¡vªº§t·N¡C¥u¬O¡AªÅ¶¡¦ì²¾ªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O¤@Ó¹êÅé¡]¦Wµü¡^¡A¦Ó®É¶¡¤Wªº¦ì²¾«h¬O©|¥¼µo¥Íªº¥¼¨Ó¨Æ¥ó¡G
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to ªº®ÉªÅÂà´«¡G
ªÅ¶¡¦ì²¾¡G¦aÂIA ¦aÂIB → ²¾¦Vn¥hªº¦a¤è
®É¶¡¦ì²¾¡G¨Æ¥óA ¨Æ¥óB → ²¾¦Vn°µªº¨Æ
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¤£©wµüto «á±¶·±µ°Êµüì§Î¡]to do something¡^¡Aì¦]¦b©ó®É¶¡¤Wªº¥Ø¼Ð³£¬O¥¼¨Ó¤~n°µªº¨Æ¡A¥²µM©|¥¼µo¥Í¡A¦]¦¹·f°t¥¼¨Ó¦¡¤¤¥X²{ªº°Êµüì§Î¡Aªí¥Ü¤U¤@®É¶¡ªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A·N¹Ï¥h°µ¡A¦ý©|¥¼°µ¡C
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