¡i«D¤Z°Ó·~©P¥Z¹q¤l³ø¡j´x´¤³Ì·s°]¸g¸ê°T¡A¤ÀªR°ê¤º¡B¥~Á`Åé¸gÀÙ¡A²{¤µ·í¬õ²£·~­åªR¡A­ÓªÑ¬ã§P¬ÛÃö³ø¾É¡C ¬Ý¹q¼v©È¥Õªá¿ú¡H¹q¼v·ö¥²¬Ýªº¼öªù¼vµû¤Î½ì»D­¡¨Æ¡A¡i¤õ¦æªÌ¹q¼vºë¿ï¶g³ø¡j¶g¶g±ÀÂ˺ë±m¦n¤ù¤£½ò¹p¡I
¡¹ µLªk¥¿±`ÂsÄý¹Ï¤ù¡A½Ð«ö³o¸Ì¬Ý»¡©ú   ¡¹ µLªk¥¿±`ÂsÄý¤º®e¡A½Ð«ö³o¸Ì½u¤W¾\Ū
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¡EChapter09 ¦b­þ¸Ìµo¥Íªº¡H¡I¢w¢w¡m­^¤å¤åªk¦³¹D²z¡I¡G­«·s»{ÃÑ­^¤å¤åªkÆ[©À¡n

   
¡E ¡i¤¤°ê®É³ø-¶}¨÷¡j¼ç¶i¥@¬Éªº¸Ì¼h¡þù´¼¦¨¡]¸Ö¤H¡^ ¡@ …>>¡@more
¡E ¡i³Õ«È¨ÓOKAPI-¦n³]­p¡j¿ð¤l«Ø¡mº¡¬w°ê¡n³]­p·§©À ¡@ …>>¡@more
¡E ¡i¶P¡j¡mÂù«°Ãã¨å1¡E2¡nºaÀò2013¦~²Ä¤»©¡­»´ä®Ñ¼ú ¡@ …>>¡@more
¡E ¡i©ô³ø¡j¤B¾Ç¨}¬ÝÁ¡®×¡A¤å­²³±»î¤£´²¡A¨g·d­²©R¿ò¬r¨´¤µ ¡@ …>>¡@more
¡E ¡i¸Û«~¯¸ Eslite Station-¤Hª«±M³X¡j±M³X³¥®q­è¡G²M©ú¤Wªe¹ÏÄÇ´I¿³¨ý¡AÅé·|¦Wµe¨­¥@¤H¶¡¤j¤d ¡@ …>>¡@more
¡E ¡i©ô³ø¡jµ£¨¥µ£»y¦Û­å¡AĬµ£·s§@µn¥x¡A¶°µ²41½g´²¤å¡Aª½±µªíÅS²Ó¿°±¡·P ¡@ …>>¡@more
¡E ¡iÁp¦X³ø¡jµ£¦~¥Í¬¡ªº¦^¦¬»P¦A§Q¥Î ¡@ …>>¡@more
 
   
¡E ¡i¼B¬ü§gÁ¿®y¡j¡m­^¤å¤åªk¦³¹D²z¢w¢w½Âà§Aªº­^¤å¤åªkÆ[©À¡n¥x«nÁ¿®y ¡@ …>>¡@more
 
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¡@¡@
­^¤å¤åªk¦³¹D²z¡I¡G­«·s»{ÃÑ­^¤å¤åªkÆ[©À

Chapter09¡@¦b­þ¸Ìµo¥Íªº¡H¡I

¤¶¨tµü¨ì©³¦b¼Ð°O¤°»ò¡H
¤¶¨tµü¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¡H
¸Ó¥Îin Taipei ÁÙ¬Oat Taipei ¡H

9-1 °ò¦½g
I. ·¾³q»Ý­n
¦b´y­z¿ß°lª¯ªº¨Æ¥ó®É¡A­Y¤p©ú­n²M·¡ªí¹F¨Æ¥óµo¥Íªº¦aÂI¡A´N­n¥Î¤¶¨tµü±a¥X¦aÂI¡G
The cat was chasing the dog on the street / in the backyard / at the coffee shop.
¦P¼Ë³£¬O¦aÂI¡A¨s³ºon¡Bin¡Bat ¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¡H

II. ¼Ð°O¤è¦¡
¡» ¤¶¨tµüªº¼Ð°O¥\¯à¡G¤¶¨tµüªí¹F¤F¤°»ò¡H
­^¤åªº¤¶¨tµüºÙ¬°preposition¡A³o­Ó¦r¥i©î¬°¨â³¡¤À¡Gpre ¡Ï position¡A·N§Y©ñ¦b¦aÂI¦ì¸m¡]position¡^¤§«e¡]pre-¡^ªºµü¡]¨£µù19¡^¡CÅU¦W«ä¸q¡A­^¤åªº¤¶¨tµü¤@©w¥X²{ ¦b¦aÂI¦Wµü¤§«e¡A¥Î¨Ó¼Ð°O¡u¦aÂI¤è¦ì¡v¡A¦pon the table¡Bin the box¡Bat the shop¡Bbehind the car µ¥¡C¬JµM¬O¥Î¨Ó¼Ð°O¦aÂI¦ì¸m¡A¨C¤@­Ó¤¶¨tµüªº°ò¥»®Ö¤ß»y·N¥²µM¬OªÅ¶¡¤Wªº·§©À¡A¥Î¹Ï¸Ñ´N¤@¥Ø¤FµM¡G

µù19. ¦³¨Ç»y¨¥ªº¤¶¨tµü¬O©ñ¦b¦aÂIµü¤§«á¡AºÙ¬°post-position¡C¦p¤¤¤å¸Ì»¡¡u©Ð¤l«á¡v¡u®à¤l¤W¡v´N¬O±N¤è¦ì¼Ð°O©ñ¦b¦aÂI¤§«á¡C

³o­Ó¡u¹Ï®×¦¡¡vªº®Ö¤ß·§©À¡A¦¨¬°¨C­Ó¤¶¨tµüªº¤¤¤ß»y·N¡A¥ÑªÅ¶¡¡B¨ì®É¶¡¡B¨ì¨ä¥L½dÃ¥¡A³£¦³³o­Ó®Ö¤ß·§©Àªº¼v¤l¡C¦b¸Ô²Ó±´°Q¤¶¨tµüªº·¾³q¥\¯à¤Î°ò¥»ªÅ¶¡·§©À«e¡A§Ú­Ì¥ý­nÂç²M¤¶¨tµü¦b¼Ð°O¤Wªº¨â­Ó¯SÂI¡G

¡]1¡^¤¶¨tµü¬J¬O¦aÂI¤è¦ìªº«e¸mµü¡]pre-position¡^¡A«á­±¤@©w­n±µ¦Wµü
→ P + NP

¡]2¡^¤¶¨tµüªº®Ö¤ß»y·N¬J¬O¨ãÅ骺ªÅ¶¡·§©À¡A¦¹ªÅ¶¡·§©À¥i´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó»{ª¾¤Wªº°ò¼Ò¡]schema¡^¡A¨Ó²z¸Ñ´y­z¨ä¥L«DªÅ¶¡©Î«D¹êÅ骺·§©À¡C¥Ñ¨ã¶H¨ì©â¶Hªº©µ¦ù¦p¤U¡G
She is in the car. → ¦b¨®ªº½d³ò¤º¡G¦b¨®¸Ì
→ She is in blue. → ¦bÂŦ⪺½d³ò¤º¡G¬ïµÛÂŦâ
→ She is in love. → ¦b·Rªº½d³ò¤º¡G¦bÅÊ·R¤¤

He is behind the car. → ¦b¨®¤l«á­±
→ He is behind the class. → ¦b¥þ¯Z­±¡G¦¨ÁZ¸¨«á
→ He is behind the schedule. → ¦b®Éµ{«á­±¡G¶i«×¸¨«á

½Âà¤@¡Gon¡Bin¡Bat ªí¹F³Ì°ò¥»ªºªÅ¶¡·§©À
¦p¤W¹Ï¥Ü¡Aon¡Bin¡Bat ªí¹F¤TºØ³Ì°ò¥»ªºªÅ¶¡·§©À¡Gon ¦b±µÄ²­±¤W¡Bin ¦b½d³ò¤º¡Bat ¦b©wÂI¡C¨ä¤¤¡Ain ©Mat ªº¥Îªk¦ü¥G«Ü¬Ûªñ¡F¦³¨Ç¦Ñ®v·|±Ðin ¬O¤j½d³ò¡Aat ¬O¤p½d³ò¡A¦ý³o­Ó»¡ªk«Ü¦³°ÝÃD¡C¦]¬°³o¨âªÌ¦³®É¥i±µ¦P¤@­Ó³B©Ò¦aÂI¡A¦p¡G
I am in the park.
I am at the park.

³o¨â¥yªº»y·N¤@¼Ë¶Ü¡H ·íµM¤£¤@¼Ë¡I ²Ä¡³³¹¤@¦A±j½Õ»y¨¥ªº§Î¦¡¡]Form¡^ »P»y·N¡]Meaning¡^¶¡¦³©T©wªº°t·fÃö«Y¡A¤£¦Pªº§Î¦¡¡]in vs. at¡^¥²µM¦³¤£¦Pªº»y·N¡A´N¹³¤£¦Pªº¬ïµÛ¥´§ê¤@©w¦³¤£¦Pªº§t¸q¡C¦]¦¹¡Ain the park ªí¹Fªº¬Oin ªº·§©À¡G¡u¦b¤½¶é³o­Ó½d³ò¤§¤º¡v¡Aat the park ªí¹Fªº¬Oat ªº·§©À¡G¡u´N¦b¤½¶é³o­Ó©wÂI¡v¡C©Ò¦³in ªº¥Îªk³£¬O±q¡u¥]§t©ó¤º¡v³o­Ó°ò¥»»y·N¨¥©µ¦ù¦Ó¨Óªº¡F©Ò¦³at ªº¥Îªk¤]³£¬O¥Ñ¡u¦b¦¹¦a¡v³o­Ó°ò¥»»y·N©µ®i¦Ó¨Óªº¡C¥Ñ©ó¨âªÌªºªÅ¶¡·§©À¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡A¨ä«á±`¥ÎªºªÅ¶¡¦Wµü¤]¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡Ain ³q±`±µ¤@­Ó¤T«×¥ßÅéªÅ¶¡¡A§@¬°©ú½Tªº½dÃ¥Ãä»Ú¡]a boundary¡^¡Aat «á­±³q±`±µ¤@­Ó¦a²z¦ì¸m¡A§@¬°©ú½Tªº³B©Ò¦aÂI¡]a spot¡^¡G
I saw the dog in the car. → ¦b¤@­Ó½dÃ¥¤§¤º ¡× in a boundary
I saw the dog at the corner. → ¦b¤@­Ó©wÂI ¡× at a spot
He’s in school. → §â¾Ç®Õ·í°µ¤@­Ó½dÃ¥ ¡× in a boundary
He’s at school. → §â¾Ç®Õ·í°µ¤@­Ó©wÂI ¡× at a spot

¨º»ò¡Aon ©Min ¤S¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H¡u§Ú¬Ý¨£¤@°¦³¾¦b¾ð¤W¡v¸Ó«ç»ò»¡¡H¬Oon the tree ÁÙ¬Oin the tree¡H
I saw a bird on the tree.
I saw a bird in the tree.

«ö·Ó¡u§Î- ¸q¡v·f°t­ì«h¡A³o¨â¥y¸Üªº§Î¦¡¬JµM¤£¤@¼Ë¡A»y·N´N¤£¤@¼Ë¡Cin ªº»y·N¤´¬Oin a boundary¡A¬O¡u¥]§t©ó¬Y½dÃ¥¤º¡vªº·§©À¡Aon «h¬Oon a surface¡u¦b±µÄ²ªí­±¤W¡vªº·N«ä¡C·í§Ú­Ì§â¾ð·í§@¤@­Ó¡u²[»\½dÃ¥¡v¡A´N¥i»¡ a bird in the tree¡A­Y§â¾ð·í§@¬O¤@­Ó¡u±µÄ²ªí­±¡v¡A«h¥i»¡a bird on the tree¡C»y¨¥¬O¬¡ªº¡A¤£¦Pªº§Î¦¡À°§U§Ú­Ìªí¹F¤£¦Pªº·§©À·N¸q¡C

½Âà¤G¡G¤¶¨tµüªÅ¶¡·§©À¥i©µ¦ù¡A¥Î©ó®É¶¡©Î©â¶H·§©À
²Ä¡³³¹¤¤´£¨ì¡u®ÉªÅÂà´«¡v¬O¤HÃþ»{ª¾ªº°ò¥»­ì²z¡GªÅ¶¡Ãö«Y¸û¬°¨ãÅé¡A´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó»{ª¾°ò¦¡A¨ÓÀ°§U²z¸Ñ®É¶¡©M¨ä¥L©â¶H·§©À¡C¦b¤¶¨tµüªº¥Îªk¤W¡A¡u®ÉªÅÂà´«¡v´N¬O¤¶¨tµü»y·N¦h¼Ëªº¨Ó·½¡C¨s³º¤¶¨tµüªºªÅ¶¡­ì«¬¦p¦ó¥Î©ó¼Ð¥Ü®É¶¡¡H

¬Û«H¤j®a³£¾Ç¹L¡A­^¤å¸Ì¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡³æ¦ì­n¥Î¤£¦Pªº¤¶¨tµü¡A¦p´XÂI´X¤À¥Îat¡A¬P´Á´X¥Îon¡A¤ë¥÷©M¦~¥÷¥Îin¡C­n²z¸Ñ¦p¦ó¼Ð°O¤£¦P®É¶¡Ãþ«¬¡A¤´µM±o¥Ñ¦U¤¶¨tµüªº®Ö¤ß·§©À¥Xµo¡G

in ªí¡u¦b½d³ò¤º¡v
¼Ð¥Ü¤@¬q¡u®É¶¡¤Wªº½d³ò¡v¡A¥iªø¥iµu¡]in a year / in the morning¡^¡A¦Ó¦~¡B¤ëªº°ò¥»¥\¥Î´N¬Oªí¥Üªøµu¤£¦Pªº¡u®É¶¡½dÃ¥¡v¡G
in the afternoon
in March
in 1994
°£¤F©T©wªº®É¶¡½dÃ¥¥~¡Ain ÁÙ¥i¥Î©ó¼Ð¥Ü¥ô¦ó¡u¤@¬q®É¶¡½dÃ¥¤§¤º¡vªº·§©À¡G
I finished the homework in an hour. → ¤@­Ó¤p®É¤§¤º§¹¦¨ªº

on ªí¡u¦b±µÄ²­±¤W¡v
¼Ð¥Ü®É¶¡¤Wªº±µÄ²­±¡A¦³¡u¦b©ú½T®É¤é¤W¡vªº§t·N¡A¦Ó¡u¤é´Á¡vªº·N¸q´N¦b©ó´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¥i¥H¸m©ñ¨Æ¥óªº±µÄ²­±¡A§@¬°©ú½T¤S¤è«K«ü»{ªº®É¶¡³æ¦ì¡G
on Monday
on Monday afternoon
on March 17th

at ªí¡u¦b©wÂI¡v
¼Ð¥Ü®É¶¡¶b¤Wªº¤@­Ó¡u©wÂI¡v¡A¦p¦PªÅ¶¡©wÂI¤@¯ë¡A¬O¥i¥H©ú½T«ü¥Xªº¤@­Ó¡u®É¶¡ÂI¡v¡G
at 5:30 pm
at 7 o'clock
at noon

«ö·Ó¦¹­ì²z¡A§Ú­Ì¥i±Nin¡Bon¡Bat ªº°ò¥»»y·N¤Î©µ®i¥Îªk¾ã²z¦p¤U¡A¥ÑªÅ¶¡¥Xµo¡A©µ®i¦Ü®É¶¡¡A¦A¥Î©ó¨ä¥L©â¶H·§©Àªºªí¹F¡G

¡» In / on / at ªº»y·N©µ¦ù¸ô®|
in a room¡]ªÅ¶¡½d³ò¡^→ in an hour¡]®É¶¡½d³ò¡^→ interested in English¡]¿³½ì½d³ò¡^
on a table¡]ªÅ¶¡±µÄ²­±¡^→ on Monday¡]®É¶¡±µ­±¡^→ write on a topic¡]¥DÃD­±¦V¡^
at a store¡]ªÅ¶¡©wÂI¡^→ at 5 pm¡]®É¶¡©wÂI¡^→ good at English¡]±MªøÂI¡^

III. ¼Ð°O¯SÂI
­ì«¬¥Xµo¡A®ÉªÅÂà´«¡A¦h¼Ë©µ¦ù
¤¶¨tµüªº»y·NÅܤƦhºÝ¡A¨ì©³¸Ó«ç»ò°O¡H¬Û«H³o¬O¾Ç­^¤åªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤j®a¥²µM¦³¹Lªº§xÂZ¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¤¶¨tµüªº¼Ð°O­ì«h«Ü²³æ¡G¥Ñ­ì«¬¥Xµo¡A¸g®ÉªÅÂà´«¡A°µ¦h¼Ë©µ¦ù¡C

½Âà¤T¡G to ¼Ð¥Ü¡u¦æ°ÊªºÁͦV¥Ø¼Ð¡v¡A®Ö¤ß»y·N¤£ÅÜ¡A¥i§@¨ä¥L©µ®i¡A¤¶¨tµüªº³Z¬´N¦b¦¹

½¶}­^¤å¦r¨å¡A§Ú­Ì©¹©¹µo²{¡A¥u­n¬O¼Ð¥Ü¬°¤¶¨tµü¡]prepositions¡^ªº¦r¡A©³¤U¦C¥Xªº¦r¸q©¹©¹¦³¤@ªø¦ê¡C­ì¦]´N¬O¨Ó¦Û¤W­z¤¶¨tµüªºÂà´«¾÷¨î¡G¥Ñ­ì«¬¥Xµo¡A¸g®ÉªÅÂà´«¡A°µ¦h¼Ë©µ¦ù¡C

¤¶¨tµü¨ã¦³¡u®ÉªÅÂà´«¡v¤Î¡u»{ª¾Âà´«¡vªº¯S©Ê¡G¨ä®Ö¤ß»y·N³£¬O³Ì¨ãÅé¡B³Ì®e©ö²z¸ÑªºªÅ¶¡·§©À¡A¤HÃþªº»{ª¾§Y¬O¥HªÅ¶¡·§©À¬°¥Xµo¡A©µ®i¦Ü®É¶¡¤Î¨ä¥Lªº©â¶H·§©À¡C¨C¤@¦¸ªº©µ¦ù»PÂà´«¡A´Nºc¦¨¤@­Ó·sªº»y·N¡A¦]¦¹¤¶¨tµüªº¥Îªk¬O¥i¤£Â_¡u©µ¦ù¡vªº¡C

¨ì©³¸Ó«ç»ò°O¦í³o¨Ç»y·N©O¡H¤U­±§Ú­Ì¥Hto ªº¨Ï¥Î¤è¦¡¬°¹ê¨Ò¡A¥[¥H¤ÀªR¡A¤j®a´N·|¤F¸Ñ¡A¦b¤¶¨tµü¦hÅܪº¥~ªí¤U¡A¨ä®Ö¤ß·N²[¬O¡u¸UÅܤ£Â÷¨ä©v¡vªº¡C

to ¥D­n¬O¼Ð°O¥ÑA ÂIÁͦVB ÂIªºªÅ¶¡¦ì²¾¡A¦³©ú½Tªº¤è¦V©Ê¡A«á­±±µªº¤j¦h¬O¡uªÅ¶¡¼Ðªº¡v¦p¡GI went to the park. µM¦Ó¸g¥Ñ®ÉªÅÂà´«ªº»{ª¾¾÷¨î¡A¨ä«áªºªÅ¶¡¥Ø¼Ð¥iÅܦ¨®É¶¡¤Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¡AI look forward to seeing you.¡C¶i¤@¨B¡A¥i±µ¥ô¦ó¨ã¦³¡u¥Ø¼Ð¹ï¶H¡v§t·Nªº¤H©Îª«¡AI wrote a letter to him.¡C¦A¶i¤@¨B¡A¥i©µ¦ù¦Ü«D¹êÅ骺µ²ªG©Î²z·QÁͦV¡G

ªÅ¶¡ÁͦV¡GI go to the supermarket every day. → ¶W¥«¬O­n«e©¹ªº¥Øªº¦a
®É¶¡ÁͦV¡GIt's a quarter to five. → ¤­ÂIÄÁ¬O¤@­Ó®É¶¡¼Ðªº
¤Hª«ÁͦV¡GI gave the book to Jim. → give ªº­PÃعï¶H
µ²ªGÁͦV¡GI was moved to tears. → ·P°Êªº²×·¥µ²ªG
¹Ú·QÁͦV¡GI live up to my dream. → ¥Í¬¡ªº¥Ø¼Ð¤è¦V

­«ÂI¬O¡G¦b³o¨Ç¦h¼Ëªº©µ¦ù¥Îªk¤¤¡Ato ªº®Ö¤ß»y·N¤´µM«O«ù¤£ÅÜ¡G¼Ð¥Ü¦æ°ÊªºÁͦV¥Ø¼Ð¡C¬Æ¦Ü³o­Óto N ªº¼Ò¦¡¡]¤¶¨tµü¡^ÁÙ¥i©µ®i¦Üto V ªº¼Ò¦¡¡]¤£©wµü¡^¡AªÅ¶¡¤W­n¨ì¹Fªº¥Ø¼Ð¡AÂàÅܬ°®É¶¡¤W­n¹F¨ìªº¥Øªº¡A¤]´N¬O±µ¤U¨Ó­n°µªº¨Æ¡G

I went to his house. → I went to tell him what happened.
ªÅ¶¡¤W­n¨ì¹Fªº¥Ø¼Ð → ®É¶¡¤W­n¹F¨ìªº¥Øªº¡]= ±µ¤U¨Ó­n°µªº¨Æ¡^

¤H¬O¬¡ªº¡A©Ò¥H»y¨¥¤]¬O¬¡ªº¡C»y·N¶¡ªºÅܤƩM©µ®i¨ä¹ê³£¬O¤H¦b»{ª¾¤Wªº¤@ºØÂàÅÜ¡C±q¤¶¨tµüto ¨ì¤£©wµüto¡A¬Ý°_¨Ó¦n¹³¬OºIµM¤£¦Pªº¨âºØ¥Îªk¡A¨ä¹ê¤´µM¬O³þ°ò©ó»{ª¾ªº³sµ²Âà¤Æ¡A³oºØ»y·NªºÂà¤Æ¤]¦A¦¸¦LÃÒ»yªk³Ì°ò¥»ªº¡u§Î·N·f°t¡v­ì«h¡G¤°»ò¡u§Î¡v´Nªí¹F¤°»ò¡u·N¡v¡C

¦]¦¹¾Ç²ß¤¶¨tµüªº³Z¬¬O´x´¤®Ö¤ß»y·NªºªÅ¶¡·§©À¡A¸g¥Ñ»{ª¾Âà´«ªº¤j­ì«h¡AÁA¸Ñ»y·N©µ®iªºÂ×´I¥i¯à¡C

IV. »yªk¤j«v°Ý
? 1. ­^¤åªºto ©Mfor ¦³¤°»ò¤£¤@¼Ë¡H
«Ü¦h¾Ç¥Í®É±`§âto ©Mfor ·d²V¡A¡u³o¬Oµ¹§Aªº¡v¨s³º¬Ofor you ÁÙ¬Oto you¡H¨ä¹ê³o¨âªÌªº»y·N¨Ó·½¤£¦P¡A­n¥Îto ÁÙ¬Ofor¡A´N­n¬Ý§A·Qªí¹Fªº¬O¤°»ò¡H
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To ¬O·½©óªÅ¶¡¦ì²¾ªº¡u¤è¦V¼Ðªº¡v¡A¥Î¨Ó¼Ð°O¡u±Â¤©¹ï¶H¡v¡A§Y¡u±µ¦¬ªÌ¡v¡Ffor «h¬O¼Ð°O¨ü¯qÃö«Y¤¤ªº¡u¨ü¯qªÌ¡v¡A³o¨âºØ¨¤¦âªº¹ï·Ó¦p¤U¡G

I mailed the package to Becky. → to a goal
I baked the cake for Becky. → for a beneficiary

«e­±¤¶²Ð¤Fto ±qªÅ¶¡·§©À¥Xµo¡A«ü¦V¥Ø¼Ð¤è¦V¡]goal¡^¡A©Ò¥H±qA Âಾ¨ìB ªº¡u¹ï¶H¡v­n¥Îto¡C¦ýfor ¤£¬OªÅ¶¡Ãö«Y¡A¦Ó¬O¨¤¦âÃö«Y¡A¥D­n¥\¯à¬O¦bªí¹F¡u¬°½Öªº¦n³B¡v¡A¼Ð°O¨Æ¥óªº¡u¨ü¯qªÌ¡v¡]beneficiary¡^¡AI did it for you!
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¡u¨ü¯qªÌ¡v©M¡u¹ï¶H¥Ø¼Ð¡v¬O¥i¥H°Ï¤Àªº¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡¡u§Ú¬°¥L½æ³o¥»®Ñµ¹§A¡v¡G

¦ý¤]¦³¥i¯à¨ü¯qªÌ´N¬O¹ê»Úªº±µ¦¬ªÌ¡G
This gift is for you. I gave it to you.
¾Ç¥Í·|¤À¤£²M·¡to ©Mfor¡A¬O¦]¬°´«¦¨¤¤¤å¡A³£¥i¯àÅܦ¨¡uµ¹¡v¡G
§â®Ñ¶Rµ¹§A → bought it for you
§â®Ñ½æµ¹§A → sold it to you

¦b¡u¶Rµ¹¡vªºÃö«Y¤¤¡A¹ï¶H´N¬O¡u¨ü¯qªÌ¡v¡G¦b¡u½æµ¹¡vªºÃö«Y¤¤¡A¹ï¶H´N¬O¡u±µ¨üªÌ¡v¡C

The book was sold to you. → §Ú§â®Ñ¡u½æµ¹§A¡v
§A¬O§Ú½æªº¹ï¶H¡A¬O¡u¥Ø¼Ð¡vªº·§©À¡]goal¡^¡F¤¤¤å¥i¥H¥Î¡uµ¹¡v¡G®Ñ½æµ¹§A¡C
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I bought the book for you. → §Ú§â®Ñ¡u¶Rµ¹§A¡v
®Ñ¬O¬°§A¶Rªº¡A©Ò¥H§A´NÅܦ¨¶Rªº¨ü¯qªÌ¡F¤¤¤å¤´¥i¥Î¡uµ¹¡v¡G®Ñ¶Rµ¹§A¡C

¬Ý¨£¤F§a¡A¹ï¤¤¤å¨Ó»¡¡A¥Ø¼Ð¸ò¨ü¯qªÌ³o¨âºØÃö«Y¡A³£¦X¨Ö¦b¡uµ¹¡v³o­Óµü¸Ì¡A¦ý­^¤å¿ï¾ÜÂÇ¥Ñto ©Mfor ¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº§Î¦¡¨Ó°Ï¤À³o¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº·§©À¡G

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¾Ç¥Í¦³®É¤]·d¤£²M¤¶¨tµüto ©M¤£©wµüto ¨ì©³¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H«e­±¤w²²¤´£¨ì¡G³o¨âªÌªº§Î¦¡¬Û¦P¡A³£¬Oto¡A¥²µM¦³»y·N¤WªºÃöÁp¡Cªí­±¤W¡A¤¶¨tµüto «á­±±µ¦Wµü¡]to the party¡^¡A¤£©wµüto «á­±±µ°Êµüµu»y¡]to walk¡^¡A¬Ý°_¨Ó¥\¯à¤£¤Ó¤@¼Ë¡C¦ý¨ä¹ê³o¨â­Óto ªº®Ú·½¬O¬ÛÃöªº¡GªÅ¶¡¤W­n©¹­uªº¡u¥Ø¼Ð¦aÂI¡v¥iÂà´«¬°®É¶¡¤W­n±q¨Æªº¡u¥Ø¼Ð¨Æ¥ó¡v¡A·N§Y±µ¤U¨Ó­n¥h°µªº¨Æ¡CªÅ¶¡¤Wªº¡uÁͦV©Ê¡vÂà¤Æ¬°®É¶¡¤Wªº¡u¥¼¨Ó©Ê¡v¡A¤@¼Ë³£¦³¡uÁͦV¥Ø¼Ð¡vªº§t·N¡C¥u¬O¡AªÅ¶¡¦ì²¾ªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O¤@­Ó¹êÅé¡]¦Wµü¡^¡A¦Ó®É¶¡¤Wªº¦ì²¾«h¬O©|¥¼µo¥Íªº¥¼¨Ó¨Æ¥ó¡G
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¤£©wµüto «á­±¶·±µ°Êµü­ì§Î¡]to do something¡^¡A­ì¦]¦b©ó®É¶¡¤Wªº¥Ø¼Ð³£¬O¥¼¨Ó¤~­n°µªº¨Æ¡A¥²µM©|¥¼µo¥Í¡A¦]¦¹·f°t¥¼¨Ó¦¡¤¤¥X²{ªº°Êµü­ì§Î¡Aªí¥Ü¤U¤@®É¶¡ªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A·N¹Ï¥h°µ¡A¦ý©|¥¼°µ¡C
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