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America the Beautiful: The Mighty Mississippi¡@¡@¬ü°ê¡G¬üÄR¤§¹Ò ¢w¢w ±K¦è¦è¤ñªe
by Evan Witkowski

Find out more about the rivers that divide the central United States.
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¡@¡@Where borders are placed on a map is affected by a variety of things. Natural borders like mountains, lakes, oceans, or rivers are commonly used to make geographical lines that separate nations, states, or other territories. One of the most prominent natural borders in the US is the Mississippi River, which runs south across the country for 3,734 km from the northern state of Minnesota to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico. This month, National Geographic gives you a bird’s eye view of the animals and natural forces that make up America the Beautiful: The Mighty Mississippi.
¡@¡@The Missouri and Ohio Rivers combine with the Mississippi to form a wildlife habitat for many species. As the seasons change, the conditions of the rivers also adapt. Melting snow from the north and heavy precipitation¡¿ in the spring are a sign of things to come. Summer typically brings floods that cause the river to overflow its banks¡¿, leading to dangerously fast currents¡¿ and property damage for people who live on the floodplain¡¿.
¡@¡@By wintertime, parts of the Mississippi River are covered with a layer of ice. Snow geese¡¿ migrate south by the thousands, flying overhead along the Mississippi in search of warmer climates. Meanwhile, river otters¡¿ catch their food through holes in the ice that covers the stream below. When spring returns, so do the alligator snapping turtles¡¿. They come out of hibernation¡¿ to lay their eggs in the riverbed and start a new cycle of life on the Mississippi. Tune in to National Geographic for more fascinating information about America the Beautiful: The Mighty Mississippi and all the creatures that contribute to this amazing river ecosystem¡¿.

 

¡¿ precipitation n. ­°«B¡]³·¡^¶q
¡¿ bank n. ªe©¤
¡¿ current n. ¤ô¬y
¡¿ floodplain n. ¨R¿n¥­­ì
¡¿ a snow goose¡@¡@³·¶­
¡@goose n. ³¥¶­¡FÃZ¡]³æ¼Æ§Î¡^
­l: geese n. ³¥¶­¡FÃZ¡]½Æ¼Æ§Î¡^
¡¿ a river otter¡@¡@¥_¬ü¤ôá
¡@otter n. ¤ôá
¡¿ an alligator snapping turtle¡@¡@¤jÆsÀt
¡@alligator n. µu§kÆs
¡¿ hibernation n. ¥V¯v
­l: hibernate vi. ¥V¯v
¡¿ ecosystem n. ¥ÍºA¨t²Î

1. mighty a. ±j¤jªº¡A±j¤Oªº
The mighty lion roared from the hilltop.
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2. border n. °ê¬É¡FÃä½t & vt. »P……±µÄ[
­l: border + °ê®a + on...¡@¡@»P¬Y°ê¥H……¬°¬É
My aunt and uncle live on the border of Germany and France.
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China borders North Korea on the Yalu River.
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3. geographical a. ¦a²zªº
Scientists have spent many years researching the cause of geographical changes in this area.
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4. territory n. »â¤g¡AÄݦa
Those countries are fighting over a small piece of territory.
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5. prominent a. ¬ð¥Xªº¡FµÛ¦Wªº
A prominent designer is coming to our school, and everyone is excited.
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6. a bird’s eye view¡@¡@³¾Àý¡A­Áµø

7. habitat n. ´Ï®§¦a
This wildlife sanctuary is trying to expand the habitat of wild tigers.
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8. adapt vi. & vt.¡]¨Ï¡^¾AÀ³
­l: adapt (oneself) to N/V-ing¡@¡@¡]¨Ï¦Û¤v¡^¾AÀ³……
Jim easily adapts (himself) to all new environments.
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9. typically adv. ³q±`¡F¨å«¬¦a
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be typical of...¡@¡@¬O……ªº¨å«¬
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This novel is typical of the author’s writing style.
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10. property n. °]²£¡]¤×«ü¦a²£¡^¡F¯S©Ê¡]±`¥Î½Æ¼Æ¡^
It is illegal to trespass on private property.
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We compared the physical properties of the two substances.
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11. migrate vi. ¾E²¾¡A²¾©~
Most hummingbirds in North America migrate to Mexico for the winter.
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12. overhead adv. ¦b°ªªÅ¤¤¡F¦bÀY³»¤W & a. ÀY³»¤Wªº
Teddy saw a flock of birds flying overhead on its way south for the winter.
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Nancy put her bags in the overhead compartment after she found her seat.
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compartment n. ¹j¶¡

13. lay vt. ¤U¡]³J¡^¡A²£¡]§Z¡^¡]¤TºA¬°¡Glay, laid, laid¡C¡^
This year, Paul’s hens have laid more eggs than ever, bringing in a huge profit.
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1. a variety of...¡@¡@¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº……
There was a variety of food at the cafeteria.
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2. make up...¡@¡@ºc¦¨¢A¥e¤F……
Experts made up 80% of the conference.
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3. a layer of...¡@¡@¤@¼h……
During autumn in cold places, a layer of dry leaves often covers the ground.
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4. in search of...¡@¡@´M§ä……
George moved to Taipei in search of better career opportunities.
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5. contribute to...¡@¡@¾É­P……
¦P: result in...
Obviously, it was your carelessness that contributed to the problem.
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